{"id":701,"date":"2025-06-24T23:03:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T20:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=701"},"modified":"2025-06-24T23:03:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T20:03:44","slug":"amarna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/amarna\/","title":{"rendered":"Amarna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yak\u0131nda…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nil Nehri<\/a> k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, firavunlar<\/a> d\u00f6nemine ait eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir.[1]<\/a><\/sup> Fakat bu yere ait g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen fazla \u015fey yoktur.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Bu kentte Akhenaton<\/a> d\u00f6nemine ait harabeler bulunur.[2]<\/a><\/sup> IV. Amenhotep<\/a> (Akhenaton), tektanr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fcne kurulan bir din olan Aton<\/a> dinini \u00fclke i\u00e7inde resmi din haline getirince Teb<\/a> \u015fehrinden ba\u015fkenti Tel-el-Amarna’ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zor olan bu \u015fehre yaln\u0131zca nehir yoluyla ula\u015f\u0131labiliniyordu.[2]<\/a><\/sup> M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n di\u011fer \u015fehirlerin de oldu\u011fu gibi Amarna’da zengin ve fakir ayr\u0131m\u0131 yoktu. \u00d6rne\u011fin bu \u015fehirde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin evleri zengin i\u015fverenin etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[3]<\/a><\/sup> Akhenaton \u00f6l\u00fcnce Aton k\u00fclt\u00fc de \u00f6ld\u00fc; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fehir terk edildi ve y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca kenti derin bir sessizlik kaplad\u0131.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu \u015fehir harabeden ibarettir.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Tap\u0131naklar\u0131, dikilita\u015flar\u0131, yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek hala m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0130ngiliz ve Alman arkeologlar burada bir\u00e7ok kez kaz\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Krall\u0131k ar\u015fivlerinde 300’e yak\u0131n diplomatik yaz\u0131\u015fmalar bulunmu\u015ftur.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Bunlar Amarna Mektuplar\u0131d\u0131r<\/a>. Bu kil tabletlerden olu\u015fan mektuplar M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar<\/a> ile Akadlar\u0131n<\/a> diplomatik yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yak\u0131nda…  Nil Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, firavunlar d\u00f6nemine ait eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir.[1] Fakat bu yere ait g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen fazla \u015fey yoktur.[2] Bu kentte Akhenaton d\u00f6nemine ait harabeler bulunur.[2] IV. Amenhotep (Akhenaton), tektanr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fcne kurulan bir din olan Aton dinini \u00fclke i\u00e7inde resmi din haline getirince Teb \u015fehrinden ba\u015fkenti Tel-el-Amarna’ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.[2] Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zor olan bu \u015fehre yaln\u0131zca nehir yoluyla ula\u015f\u0131labiliniyordu.[2] M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n di\u011fer \u015fehirlerin de oldu\u011fu gibi Amarna’da zengin ve fakir … <\/p>\n

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