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Bir zamanlar, Kral Men-kheper-ra (III. Thutmose) d\u00f6neminde, majestelerinin Yafa\u2019da (Joppa) bulunan hizmetk\u00e2rlar\u0131 isyan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine Majesteleri \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
General Tahutia, piyadeleriyle birlikte gitsin ve Yafa\u2019daki bu yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yok etsin<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ard\u0131ndan sad\u0131k adamlar\u0131ndan birini yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve ona gizlice \u015fu emri verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mucizeler yaratan o b\u00fcy\u00fck asam\u0131, ordunun te\u00e7hizatlar\u0131 aras\u0131na sakla.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yafa\u2019daki D\u00fc\u015fman, ordusuyla birlikte \u015fehirden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve General Tahutia ile bulu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Tahutia, ona sahte bir teslimiyet g\u00f6stererek g\u00fcvenini kazand\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman, Tahutia\u2019y\u0131 kendi karargah\u0131na davet etti, onunla yiyip i\u00e7ti ve sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kibre kap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sohbet esnas\u0131nda Yafa\u2019daki D\u00fc\u015fman, Tahutia\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp k\u00fcstah\u00e7a \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u015eu dillerden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen, Kral Men-kheper-ra\u2019n\u0131n (III. Thutmose) yenilmez ve mucizeler yaratan b\u00fcy\u00fck asas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyi \u00e7ok arzu ediyorum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tahutia, asay\u0131 getirmesi i\u00e7in adamlar\u0131na i\u015faret verdi. O devasa asay\u0131 eline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, aniden D\u00fc\u015fman\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine at\u0131ld\u0131 ve Kral\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc asas\u0131yla onun \u015faka\u011f\u0131na \u015fiddetli bir darbe indirdi. D\u00fc\u015fman orac\u0131kta bilincini kaybedip yere y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Tahutia derhal onu deri kay\u0131\u015flarla ba\u011flad\u0131, ellerine ve ayaklar\u0131na bak\u0131r prangalar vurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ard\u0131ndan Tahutia, daha \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki y\u00fcz devasa k\u00fcfeyi (sepeti) getirtti. \u0130ki y\u00fcz en se\u00e7kin askerini bu k\u00fcfelerin i\u00e7ine gizledi; geri kalan k\u00fcfeleri ise ipler, prangalar ve zincirlerle doldurdu. K\u00fcfelerin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Askerlerine \u015fu emri verdi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eehrin i\u00e7ine girdi\u011finizde k\u00fcfeleri y\u0131rt\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Yafa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm halk\u0131n\u0131 esir al\u0131p bu prangalar\u0131 onlara vuracaks\u0131n\u0131z!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra Yafa\u2019n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n arabac\u0131s\u0131na gidip ona \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Git ve krali\u00e7ene (D\u00fc\u015fman\u2019\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131na) m\u00fcjde ver! Ona de ki: \u2018M\u0131s\u0131r generali Tahutia teslim oldu ve yenildi. \u0130\u015fte, ganimet olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi sepetler de \u015fehre giriyor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Be\u015f y\u00fcz M\u0131s\u0131r askeri, o a\u011f\u0131r k\u00fcfeleri s\u0131rtlanarak ganimet ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00f6leler k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Yafa\u2019n\u0131n devasa kap\u0131lar\u0131na dayand\u0131. \u015eehirdeki muhaf\u0131zlar ve halk, kendi liderlerinin zafer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu k\u00fcfelerin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan al\u0131nan ganimetler oldu\u011funu sanarak kap\u0131lar\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcfeler \u015fehrin kalbine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 an, i\u00e7indeki iki y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl M\u0131s\u0131r askeri aniden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlad\u0131. \u015eehir halk\u0131 neye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yanlar\u0131nda getirdikleri ipler ve prangalarla t\u00fcm Yafa muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131lar ve o ge\u00e7ilmez \u015fehri tek damla kan d\u00f6kmeden, i\u00e7eriden fethettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gece oldu\u011funda Tahutia, Kral Men-kheper-ra\u2019ya \u015fu mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi: Sevinin! Y\u00fcce Tanr\u0131 Amon; Yafa\u2019daki d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, t\u00fcm halk\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fehrini sizin ellerinize teslim etti. \u015eimdi esirleri size g\u00f6nderiyorum ki, baban\u0131z Amon\u2019un tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlarla dolduras\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n Harris Papir\u00fcs\u00fc ve Ger\u00e7ek Bir General Bu e\u015fsiz askeri kurnazl\u0131k destan\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde British Museum\u2019da korunan me\u015fhur Harris 500 Papir\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r. Hikaye ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bir masal veya abart\u0131l\u0131 bir kahramanl\u0131k destan\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnsede General Tahutia (Djehuty) tamamen ger\u00e7ek tarihi bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Ger\u00e7ekten de Firavun III. Thutmose\u2019nin ordular\u0131na komuta etmi\u015f, Suriye ve Filistin seferlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar kazanm\u0131\u015f bir komutand\u0131r. Hatta Firavun\u2019un ona ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hediye etti\u011fi muazzam i\u015f\u00e7ilikli alt\u0131n kase bug\u00fcn Paris\u2019teki Louvre M\u00fczesi\u2019nde, \u015fahsi han\u00e7eri ise Almanya\u2019da sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yafa\u2019n\u0131n Fethi destan\u0131, Askerlerin k\u00fcfelerin (sepetlerin) i\u00e7ine gizlenerek d\u00fc\u015fman kalesine hediye veya ganimet ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sokulmas\u0131 motifi y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra Antik Yunan destanlar\u0131ndaki Truva At\u0131na ve efsanevi Binbir Gece Masallar\u0131\u2019ndaki Ali Baba ve K\u0131rk Haramilerin k\u00fcplere saklanma sahnesine ilham vermi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki bu kurgunun bilinen en eski ve orijinal hali Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a, i\u015fte bu papir\u00fcse aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hikayedeki en dikkat \u00e7ekici fantastik unsuru, III. Thutmose\u2019nin mucizeler yaratan B\u00fcy\u00fck Asas\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r inanc\u0131nda Firavun sadece bir kral de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fayan bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Onun dokundu\u011fu, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fahsi e\u015fyalar\u0131n (\u00f6zellikle asa gibi otorite sembollerinin) d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 alt edecek ilahi bir b\u00fcy\u00fcye sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Tahutia\u2019n\u0131n sadece kendi bilek g\u00fcc\u00fcyle de\u011fil, bizzat Firavun\u2019un asas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yere sermesi, zaferin as\u0131l sahibinin tanr\u0131sal kral (Thutmose) oldu\u011funu vurgulamak i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yafa gibi y\u00fcksek surlara sahip, ku\u015fatmas\u0131 aylar hatta y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilecek bir Kenan \u015fehrinin, kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden ve ordular y\u0131prat\u0131lmadan sadece k\u0131vrak bir zeka ile i\u00e7eriden fethedilmesi, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n kaba kuvvetten ziyade askeri stratejiye verdikleri \u00f6nemi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0130NCELEME VE TAR\u0130HSEL GER\u00c7EKLER<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n