{"id":5289,"date":"2025-11-25T07:50:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T07:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/?p=5289"},"modified":"2026-02-27T21:43:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T21:43:17","slug":"sobekneferu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/sobekneferu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobekneferu"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 1806 \u2013 1802 civar\u0131 (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 Y\u0131l). Unvanlar: Sobekneferu (“Sobek’in G\u00fczelli\u011fi”), \u0130ki Diyar\u0131n Kral\u0131 (Krali\u00e7esi de\u011fil, do\u011frudan Kral unvan\u0131).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih ve Efsane <\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Amenemhat IV, geride me\u015fru bir erkek varis b\u0131rakmadan (veya varisleri \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken) erken ya\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 12. Hanedanl\u0131k’\u0131n asil kan\u0131 t\u00fckenme noktas\u0131na geldi. Hanedan\u0131 ayakta tutmak i\u00e7in tahta, Amenemhat III’\u00fcn k\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00f6len kral\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015fi (belki de e\u015fi) olan Sobekneferu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde Krali\u00e7e Merneith veya efsanevi Nitocris gibi isimler duyulmu\u015f olsa da, arkeolojik ve epigrafik olarak (be\u015fli firavun unvan\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kullanan) tarihteki ilk kesin kad\u0131n firavun Sobekneferu’dur. Hat\u015fepsut’tan y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce bu yolu o a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130maj Y\u00f6netimi<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sobekneferu, kad\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015fruiyet krizini \u00e7ok zekice bir heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k propagandas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan (ancak ba\u015f\u0131 kopuk olan) heykellerinde, kad\u0131n elbisesinin (k\u0131l\u0131fl\u0131 elbise) \u00fczerine firavunlara \u00f6zg\u00fc erkek pe\u015ftemali (shendyt) giydi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Boynunda ise erkek krallar\u0131n takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kolye vard\u0131r. O, cinsiyetini gizlememi\u015f, ancak bir “Kral”\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gereken eril sembolleri de \u00fczerine alarak taht\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z sahibi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dini<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Feyyum b\u00f6lgesinin timsah tanr\u0131s\u0131 Sobek<\/strong>‘e b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Ba\u015fkenti ve idari merkezi hala babas\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu Feyyum b\u00f6lgesiydi. Babas\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 o devasa “Labirent” tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bitirilmesi ve geni\u015fletilmesi i\u015flemlerini o y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Bir Devrin Kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sobekneferu’nun sadece 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcren k\u0131sa saltanat\u0131, muhtemelen do\u011fal nedenlerle sona erdi. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n, t\u0131pk\u0131 Amenemhat IV gibi kerpi\u00e7ten yap\u0131lma Kuzey Mazghuna Piramidi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 par\u00e7alanmaktan kurtaran, sanatta, edebiyatta ve mimaride “Klasik \u00c7a\u011f”\u0131 yaratan o \u015fanl\u0131 12. Hanedanl\u0131k resmen sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 1806 \u2013 1802 civar\u0131 (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 Y\u0131l). Unvanlar: Sobekneferu (“Sobek’in G\u00fczelli\u011fi”), \u0130ki Diyar\u0131n Kral\u0131 (Krali\u00e7esi de\u011fil, do\u011frudan Kral unvan\u0131). Tarih ve Efsane Amenemhat IV, geride me\u015fru bir erkek varis b\u0131rakmadan (veya varisleri \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken) erken ya\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 12. Hanedanl\u0131k’\u0131n asil kan\u0131 t\u00fckenme noktas\u0131na geldi. Hanedan\u0131 ayakta tutmak i\u00e7in tahta, Amenemhat III’\u00fcn k\u0131z\u0131 … <\/p>\n

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