{"id":5262,"date":"2025-11-25T07:44:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T07:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/?p=5262"},"modified":"2026-02-20T19:20:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T19:20:41","slug":"i-senusret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/i-senusret\/","title":{"rendered":"I. Senusret"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 1971 \u2013 1926 (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 Y\u0131l – \u0130lk 10 y\u0131l\u0131 babas\u0131yla ortakt\u0131r). Taht \u0130smi (Praenomen): Kheperkare (“Ra’n\u0131n Ruhu\/Ka’s\u0131 Yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r”). Horus \u0130smi: Ankh-Mesut (“Do\u011fumlarda Ya\u015fayan”).<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tarih ve Efsane <\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Senusret I, babas\u0131 Amenemhat I suikaste kurban gitti\u011finde Libya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda askeri bir seferdeydi. Haberi al\u0131r almaz ordusunu b\u0131rak\u0131p gizlice saraya (Lisht) d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve durumu kontrol alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politik \u0130stikrar:<\/strong> Babas\u0131n\u0131n icat etti\u011fi “Ortak Saltanat” (Co-regency)<\/strong> sistemi sayesinde, Senusret I zaten me\u015fru ve aktif bir krald\u0131. Bu, suikast\u0131n bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fa veya hanedan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130maj Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> Tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n katillerini cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ancak bunu bir “korku imparatorlu\u011fu”na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek yerine, babas\u0131n\u0131n hayaletini kullanarak (Amenemhat’\u0131n \u00d6\u011f\u00fctleri metni) halk\u0131 kendine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Karnak’\u0131n \u0130kinci Kurucusu<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Senusret I, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n her \u00f6nemli tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na (Heliopolis, Memphis, Abydos, Teb) eklemeler yaparak tarihin en sistematik in\u015faat program\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Karnak ve Beyaz \u015eapel (Chapelle Blanche)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Teb’deki Amon k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fc devlet dini haline getiren as\u0131l isim Senusret I’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyaz \u015eapel:<\/strong> Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n i\u00e7inde in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131, Orta Krall\u0131k mimarisinin ve kabartma sanat\u0131n\u0131n (High Relief) zirvesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fonksiyon:<\/strong> Kral\u0131n Heb-Sed<\/strong> (30. Y\u0131l J\u00fcbilesi) kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epigrafik \u00d6nemi:<\/strong> Duvarlar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n t\u00fcm idari b\u00f6lgelerinin (Nom’lar) ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 bir listesi bulunur. Bu, co\u011frafi ve idari bir envanterdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korunma:<\/strong> \u015eapel daha sonra III. Amenhotep taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp bir pilonun dolgu malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alar bulunup bir lego gibi yeniden birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. Heliopolis Dikilita\u015f\u0131 (Obelisk)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra’n\u0131n merkezi olan Heliopolis’teki tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yenilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al-Matariyyah Dikilita\u015f\u0131:<\/strong> K\u0131z\u0131l granitten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 20 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki bu dikilita\u015f, d\u00fcnyada orijinal yerinde (in situ) ayakta duran en eski dikilita\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> \u00dczerindeki yaz\u0131tlar, kral\u0131n Heb-Sed festivalini kutlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f Politika ve Askeri Strateji<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Senusret I, babas\u0131n\u0131n savunmac\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 (Duvarlar) terk edip, g\u00fcneyde (Nubia) agresif bir Kolonizasyon Politikas\u0131<\/strong> izlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buhen Kalesi:<\/strong> \u0130kinci \u015eelale (Wadi Halfa) b\u00f6lgesinde, M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri tahkimatlar\u0131ndan biri olan Buhen Kalesi’ni kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strateji:<\/strong> Bu sadece bir garnizon de\u011fil, Nubia’n\u0131n alt\u0131n madenlerini ve ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden bir “s\u00f6m\u00fcrge merkezi”dir. Kale, hendekleri, surlar\u0131 ve mazgallar\u0131 ile Orta \u00c7a\u011f kalelerini and\u0131ran geli\u015fmi\u015f bir askeri m\u00fchendislik \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Edebiyat ve Propaganda<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 kabul edilen Sinuhe’nin Hikayesi<\/strong>, Senusret I d\u00f6neminde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve do\u011frudan kral\u0131 konu al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zet:<\/strong> Sinuhe, Amenemhat I \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde korkup Suriye’ye ka\u00e7an bir saray g\u00f6revlisidir. Y\u0131llar sonra ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vatan hasreti \u00e7eker ve Senusret I onu affedip saraya davet eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politik Mesaj:<\/strong> Bu eser, kral\u0131 “Korkulan bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131” ama ayn\u0131 zamanda “Affeden merhametli bir tanr\u0131” olarak tasvir eder. Sinuhe’nin kral\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kral\u0131n onu nazik\u00e7e kald\u0131rmas\u0131, firavunun “insani ve ilahi” dengesini vurgulayan m\u00fckemmel bir propagandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Lisht Piramidi<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Senusret I, piramidini babas\u0131n\u0131nkinin (Amenemhat I) yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 km g\u00fcneyine, Lisht’e in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durum:<\/strong> Bu “iskelet ve dolgu” tekni\u011fi, d\u0131\u015f kaplama ta\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda piramidin stabilitesini bozmu\u015f ve yap\u0131 zamanla bir toprak y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak etraf\u0131ndaki 9 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck piramit (e\u015fleri ve k\u0131z\u0131 Neferu i\u00e7in) kompleksin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimari Yap\u0131:<\/strong> Babas\u0131n\u0131n aksine dev\u015firme ta\u015f kullanmam\u0131\u015f, piramidin i\u00e7 iskeletini (radyal duvarlar) kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bloklarla kurup aralar\u0131n\u0131 kum ve molozla doldurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 1971 \u2013 1926 (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 Y\u0131l – \u0130lk 10 y\u0131l\u0131 babas\u0131yla ortakt\u0131r). Taht \u0130smi (Praenomen): Kheperkare (“Ra’n\u0131n Ruhu\/Ka’s\u0131 Yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r”). Horus \u0130smi: Ankh-Mesut (“Do\u011fumlarda Ya\u015fayan”). Tarih ve Efsane Senusret I, babas\u0131 Amenemhat I suikaste kurban gitti\u011finde Libya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda askeri bir seferdeydi. Haberi al\u0131r almaz ordusunu b\u0131rak\u0131p gizlice saraya (Lisht) d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve durumu kontrol … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “I. Senusret”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6,8,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kral","category-orta-krallik-donemi","category-xii-hanedan"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5262"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5932,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262\/revisions\/5932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}