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D\u00f6nem: M.\u00d6. 2125 \u2013 2112 civar\u0131 (11. Hanedanl\u0131k \/ Birinci Ara D\u00f6nem). Horus \u0130smi: Sehertawy (“\u0130ki Diyar\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran\/Huzura Kavu\u015fturan”).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I. Intef Eski Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra g\u00fcneyde (Teb’de) g\u00fc\u00e7lenen yerel bir vali (Nomarch) ailesinden gelir. Hanedan\u0131n kurucu atas\u0131 sadece bir vali olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Intef’tir (Intef the Elder). I. Intef’in babas\u0131 ise I. Mentuhotep’tir. Babas\u0131 da firavun unvan\u0131 kullanmam\u0131\u015f, sadece B\u00fcy\u00fck Lider olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I. Intef’i tarihsel olarak \u00f6zel k\u0131lan \u015fey ailesinde kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 bir Kartu\u015f (kraliyet \u00e7er\u00e7evesi) i\u00e7ine yazd\u0131ran ve bir firavun gibi Horus ismi (Sehertawy) alan ilk ki\u015fi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, Memphis ve Herakleopolis’teki merkezi krallara a\u00e7\u0131k bir Ben de Kral\u0131m isyan\u0131d\u0131r. Kendisinden sonra tahta kuzeyle olan sava\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131m as\u0131r boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek olan karde\u015fi II. Intef ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I. Intef’in kendini kral ilan etmesi, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n dini dengelerinde de radikal bir de\u011fi\u015fimin habercisiydi. Kuzeydeki krallar G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra ve Yarat\u0131c\u0131 Ptah’a taparken, I. Intef ve Teb hanedan\u0131 Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mentu’yu (\u015eahin ba\u015fl\u0131 tanr\u0131) devletin zirvesine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, d\u00f6nemin ruhuna uygun, tamamen militarist bir teolojik tercihtir. \u0130leride Yeni Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde t\u00fcm M\u0131s\u0131r’a ve hatta antik d\u00fcnyaya h\u00fckmedecek olan Teb ba\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Amon k\u00fclt\u00fc, yava\u015f yava\u015f bu d\u00f6nemde yerel bir tanr\u0131dan b\u00f6lgesel bir g\u00fcce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I. Intef d\u00f6nemi, diplomasinin de\u011fil, kan ve k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n konu\u015ftu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdir. I. Intef tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (daha do\u011frusu kendini firavun ilan etti\u011finde), Kuzey M\u0131s\u0131r 10. Hanedanl\u0131k (Herakleopolis) krallar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeydi. I. Intef ordusunu toplayarak kuzeye y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131. K\u0131sa saltanat\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcneydeki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Elephantine’e (Asvan), kuzeydeki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ise Koptos ve Dendera’ya kadar geni\u015fletti. Bu, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n en zengin tar\u0131m arazilerinin ve ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n Teb’in eline ge\u00e7mesi demekti. Eski Krall\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6kerken kendini kurtar\u0131c\u0131 ilan eden \u00fcnl\u00fc sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Ankhtifi’nin (Hierakonpolis valisi) sad\u0131k adamlar\u0131yla ve Herakleopolis destek\u00e7isi valilerle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, onlar\u0131 itaat alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTarih ve Efsane <\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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