{"id":353,"date":"2025-05-22T22:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T19:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=353"},"modified":"2025-10-31T18:34:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T18:34:09","slug":"mastaba-3500-3038","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/mastaba-3500-3038\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastaba 3500, 3038"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mastabalar, piramitlerin mimari \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da \u00f6zellikle Erken Hanedanl\u0131k ve Eski Krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde yayg\u0131n olan, dikd\u00f6rtgen, e\u011fimli duvarlara ve d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131ya sahip mezar yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Yer alt\u0131ndaki mezar odas\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6len ki\u015finin e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n kondu\u011fu odalar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. [1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Naqada b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Mastaba 3500,  Predinastik D\u00f6nem\u2019e (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 3300-3100) tarihlenen \u00f6nemli mezar yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu yap\u0131, Erken Hanedanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131fa ait elit bir bireyin mezar\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. [2]<\/a> Yap\u0131n\u0131n dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 ve kerpi\u00e7ten in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fecek olan mastaba gelene\u011finin ilk \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mastaba 3500\u2019\u00fcn en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6nlerinden biri, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi zengin mezar e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Mezarda bulunan baz\u0131 eserler, \u00f6len ki\u015finin y\u00fcksek bir stat\u00fcye sahip oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki ya\u015fama haz\u0131rl\u0131k amac\u0131yla de\u011ferli e\u015fyalarla g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca mezar\u0131n mimarisi ve plan\u0131, daha sonraki Eski Krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemindeki ta\u015f mastabalara ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giza Platosu\u2019nda yer alan Mastaba 3083, Erken Hanedanl\u0131k D\u00f6nemi’ne tarihlenen mezar yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Genellikle I. Hanedan sonu ile II. Hanedan ba\u015flar\u0131na tarihlendirilir. Yap\u0131 hem mimari plan\u0131 hem de i\u00e7erdi\u011fi g\u00f6m\u00fc uygulamalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Eski Krall\u0131k \u00f6ncesindeki mezar mimarisine dair kritik bilgiler sunar.[4]<\/a> Mastaba 3083, ta\u015f ve tu\u011fla malzemelerin birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hibrit bir yap\u0131 olup, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi odalar, sahte kap\u0131lar ve sunu alanlar\u0131 ile sonraki an\u0131tsal mezar komplekslerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc niteli\u011findedir. [5]<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dipnot-Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> William Stevenson Smith, The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt<\/em>, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1998, s.92-94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Zahi Hawass, The Valley of the Kings: The Tombs and the Treasures of the Pharaohs<\/em>, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, 2000, s.55-57.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Mark Lehner, The Complete Pyramids: Solving the Ancient Mysteries<\/em>, Thames and Hudson, New York, 1997, s. 68-71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Salima Ikram, Death and Burial in Ancient Egypt,<\/em> University of Chicago Press, London, 2003, s.103-105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> G\u00fcnter Dreyer, The Early Dynastic Tombs of the Giza Plateau: Mastaba 3083 and its Architectural Significance<\/em>, Deutsches Arch\u00e4ologisches Institut, Cairo, 1998, s. 112-115.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Zahi Hawass, The Giza Pyramids: History and Secrets<\/em>, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, 2009, s. 85-87.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mastabalar, piramitlerin mimari \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da \u00f6zellikle Erken Hanedanl\u0131k ve Eski Krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde yayg\u0131n olan, dikd\u00f6rtgen, e\u011fimli duvarlara ve d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131ya sahip mezar yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Yer alt\u0131ndaki mezar odas\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6len ki\u015finin e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n kondu\u011fu odalar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. [1] Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Naqada b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Mastaba 3500,  Predinastik D\u00f6nem\u2019e (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 3300-3100) tarihlenen \u00f6nemli mezar … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Mastaba 3500, 3038”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eski-krallik-donemi","category-yapilar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5136,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353\/revisions\/5136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}