{"id":2229,"date":"2023-06-01T11:21:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/?p=2229"},"modified":"2023-06-01T11:21:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:21:00","slug":"mastabat-faraun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/mastabat-faraun\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastabat Faraun (Shepseskaf Mastaba’s\u0131)"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n son firavunu Shepseskaf<\/strong> (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 2500-2498), G\u00fcney Sakkara’da yer alan ve halk aras\u0131nda Mastabat al-Fir’aun<\/strong> olarak bilinen al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir mezar yap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcren k\u0131sa saltanat\u0131 boyunca in\u015fa edilen bu an\u0131t, \u00f6nceki hanedanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli ger\u00e7ek piramitlerinden belirgin bir mimari sapmay\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mastabat<\/figure><\/div>
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Yap\u0131sal olarak, Mastabat al-Fir’aun<\/strong> devasa bir mastaba formundad\u0131r. Konumu, 6. Hanedan firavunu Pepi II’nin piramidinin sadece birka\u00e7 d\u00fczine metre g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Bu yan yana konumlanma, Eski Krall\u0131k’\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle 4. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonunu simgeleyen tezat bir durumu ortaya koyar. \u0130n\u015faat i\u00e7in gerekli ta\u015flar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131, Sneferu’nun Kuzey Piramidi’nin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olup, ta\u015flar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir in\u015faat rampas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u0131t\u0131n \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131s\u0131, baz\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131rbilimciler taraf\u0131ndan, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir ger\u00e7ek piramide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclme niyetinin<\/strong> olabilece\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fi kuzey cephesinde, zemin seviyesinden birka\u00e7 metre y\u00fckseklikte konumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda bir cenaze tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve bir ge\u00e7idin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunurken, mastaban\u0131n kenar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 metre uzakl\u0131kta, bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda belirgin bir kerpi\u00e7 \u00e7evre duvar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shepseskaf’\u0131n bu al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k mezar yeri se\u00e7imi<\/strong> ve neden piramit formu yerine mastaba benzeri bir yap\u0131ya y\u00f6neldi\u011fi sorusu, M\u0131s\u0131rbilim alan\u0131nda hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulamam\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir gizemdir. Bu mimari tercih, genellikle 4. ve 5. Hanedanl\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan dini, siyasi ve mimari de\u011fi\u015fimlerle<\/strong> ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir. Mastabat al-Fir’aun, Eski M\u0131s\u0131r’daki kraliyet mezar mimarisinin evrimini ve d\u00f6nemsel belirsizlikleri yans\u0131tan kritik bir arkeolojik kan\u0131t olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n son firavunu Shepseskaf (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 2500-2498), G\u00fcney Sakkara’da yer alan ve halk aras\u0131nda Mastabat al-Fir’aun olarak bilinen al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir mezar yap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcren k\u0131sa saltanat\u0131 boyunca in\u015fa edilen bu an\u0131t, \u00f6nceki hanedanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli ger\u00e7ek piramitlerinden belirgin bir mimari sapmay\u0131 temsil eder. Yap\u0131sal olarak, Mastabat al-Fir’aun devasa bir mastaba formundad\u0131r. … <\/p>\n

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