{"id":1953,"date":"2025-07-19T14:56:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T11:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/?p=1953"},"modified":"2026-03-09T22:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T22:36:38","slug":"iv-ramses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/iv-ramses\/","title":{"rendered":"IV. Ramses"},"content":{"rendered":"
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IV. Ramses’in Heykeli, \u015fu anda British Museum’da muhafaza edilir.<\/mark><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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IV. Ramses, 20. Hanedan\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 gibi, tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cRamses\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fum ad\u0131na ekleyerek ald\u0131. Muhtemelen III. Ramses ile akrabayd\u0131lar, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bilinmemektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye-Filistin\u2019deki topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti ve Nubia\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemi h\u0131zla azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Karnak\u2019taki Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Ramessid h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 bile b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa etmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Ramses, III. Ramses\u2019in be\u015finci o\u011fluydu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 22. y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine veliaht prens oldu. III. Ramses\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131, II. Ramses\u2019in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 gibi Krallar Vadisi\u2019ndeki galeri mezarlara de\u011fil, Krali\u00e7eler Vadisi\u2019ndeki ayr\u0131 mezarlara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Annesi B\u00fcy\u00fck Kraliyet E\u015fi Isis-Ta-Habadjilat\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, IV. Ramses\u2019in kan\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan bir miktar yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6ken oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle Thebes\u2019teki kraliyet mezar\u0131 ve cenaze tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015faat projelerine ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu projeler i\u00e7in Deir el-Medina\u2019daki i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kararak 120 ki\u015fiye y\u00fckseltti. Muhtemelen bu projelerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, Wadi Hammamat ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131na birka\u00e7 ke\u015fif gezisi d\u00fczenledi, bu b\u00f6lge Seti I\u2019den bu yana \u00e7ok az faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca, Sina ve Timna\u2019daki turkuaz ve bak\u0131r madenlerine seferler d\u00fczenledi. Ancak, planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat projelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu tamamlanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Ramses, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f (belki de yedi) y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda \u00f6ld\u00fc, planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projeleri tamamlayamadan. Abydos\u2019taki b\u00fcy\u00fck stelinde Osiris\u2019e dua ederek, II. Ramses\u2019in 67 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 kadar uzun bir s\u00fcre tahtta kalmay\u0131 dilemi\u015fti, ancak bu iste\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Ramses\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Deir el-Medina\u2019daki temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n teslimat\u0131nda daha fazla gecikme ya\u015fand\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Amun\u2019un ba\u015f rahibinin etkisi giderek artt\u0131. Bu makam\u0131n sahibi olan Ramesesnakht, devlet yetkilileriyle birlikte i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ayl\u0131k maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeye ba\u015flad\u0131, bu da Amun tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k en az\u0131ndan k\u0131smen devletin yerine maa\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletin en y\u00fcksek makamlar\u0131 ve tap\u0131nak y\u00f6netimi, iki aile taraf\u0131ndan kontrol ediliyordu. Ramesesnakht\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Usermaatranakht, \u201cAmun\u2019un m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi\u201d olarak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu topraklar\u0131 y\u00f6netiyordu, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda Orta M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki devlet arazilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu da kontrol ediyordu. \u201c\u0130kinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc rahip\u201d ile \u201cAmun\u2019un babas\u0131\u201d unvanlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filer, evlilik yoluyla Ramesesnakht ile akrabayd\u0131. Bu durum, y\u00fcksek rahiplik makam\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, bu y\u00fcksek pozisyonlar\u0131n giderek kal\u0131tsal hale geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu. Ramesesnakht\u2019\u0131n yerine iki o\u011flu ge\u00e7ti ve bu makam giderek daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale geldi. Kral\u0131n, y\u00fcksek rahibin kim olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yaln\u0131zca nominal bir kontrol\u00fc vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ushabti of King Ramesses IV. Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, D\u00e9partement des Antiquit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes, N 438
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dipnot-Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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IV. Ramses, 20. Hanedan\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 gibi, tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cRamses\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fum ad\u0131na ekleyerek ald\u0131. Muhtemelen III. Ramses ile akrabayd\u0131lar, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bilinmemektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye-Filistin\u2019deki topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti ve Nubia\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemi h\u0131zla azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Karnak\u2019taki Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Ramessid h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 bile b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa etmedi. IV. Ramses, … <\/p>\n

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Ramses, 20. Hanedan\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 gibi, tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cRamses\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fum ad\u0131na ekleyerek ald\u0131. Muhtemelen III. Ramses ile akrabayd\u0131lar, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bilinmemektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye-Filistin\u2019deki topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti ve Nubia\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemi h\u0131zla azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Karnak\u2019taki Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Ramessid h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 bile b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa etmedi. IV. 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