{"id":1925,"date":"2025-07-19T14:49:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T11:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/?p=1925"},"modified":"2025-12-03T20:18:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T20:18:30","slug":"smenkhkare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/smenkhkare\/","title":{"rendered":"Smenkhkare"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na mensup, Amarna D\u00f6nemi<\/strong>‘nin sonlar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f en gizemli (enigmatik) firavunlar\u0131ndan biridir. Saltanat\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin en \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinden birine, yani radikal din reformcusu Echnaton<\/strong>‘in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonu ile Tutankhamun<\/strong>‘un tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki belirsiz ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine denk gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smenkhkare’nin saltanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131sa (muhtemelen bir y\u0131ldan az) s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabul edilmektedir. Tarihsel rol\u00fc ve kimli\u011fi, M\u0131s\u0131rbilimciler aras\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 en yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konulardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel teoriler, onun Akhenaten’in erkek bir varisi (o\u011flu veya karde\u015fi) oldu\u011funu ve Akhenaten’in k\u0131z\u0131 Meritaten<\/strong> ile evlenerek k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre ortak krall\u0131k (co-regency) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak daha g\u00fcncel ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc teoriler, “Smenkhkare” isminin veya ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lan “Neferneferuaten” taht isminin, asl\u0131nda Akhenaten’in e\u015fi Krali\u00e7e Nefertiti<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan firavun unvanlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r. Bu teoriye g\u00f6re Nefertiti, Hat\u015fepsut gibi, e\u015finin y\u00f6netiminin sonlar\u0131nda veya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden hemen sonra iktidar\u0131 elinde tutmak i\u00e7in bir kad\u0131n firavun olarak tahta ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimli\u011fi ne olursa olsun, Smenkhkare’nin k\u0131sa y\u00f6netimi, Akhenaten’in kat\u0131 Atenizm<\/strong> (tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f diski k\u00fclt\u00fc) politikas\u0131ndan yava\u015f\u00e7a geri ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Tutankhamun d\u00f6neminde tamamlanacak olan geleneksel Amun dinine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik bir ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi olarak kabul edilir. Mezar\u0131 kesin olarak te\u015fhis edilememi\u015ftir; Krallar Vadisi’ndeki KV55<\/strong> numaral\u0131 mezar\u0131n ona ait olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na mensup, Amarna D\u00f6nemi‘nin sonlar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f en gizemli (enigmatik) firavunlar\u0131ndan biridir. Saltanat\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin en \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinden birine, yani radikal din reformcusu Akhenaten‘in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonu ile Tutankhamun‘un tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki belirsiz ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine denk gelir. Smenkhkare’nin saltanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131sa (muhtemelen bir y\u0131ldan az) s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabul edilmektedir. Tarihsel rol\u00fc ve kimli\u011fi, M\u0131s\u0131rbilimciler … <\/p>\n

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