{"id":1641,"date":"2025-07-16T20:18:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1641"},"modified":"2025-11-27T06:28:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:28:15","slug":"geb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/geb\/","title":{"rendered":"Geb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geb<\/strong>, ba\u015f yery\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Nut<\/strong>‘un e\u015fiydi. Onlar, ilk ilahi \u00e7ift olan Shu<\/strong> ve Tefnut<\/strong>‘un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131. Geb ve Nut, Heliopolis’in Ennead<\/strong>‘\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan dokuz tanr\u0131 grubunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n erken a\u015famalar\u0131nda, yery\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 tutkulu bir kucakla\u015fma i\u00e7indeydi. Babalar\u0131 Shu taraf\u0131ndan Geb ve Nut’un zorla ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisindeki en \u00f6nemli kozmik olaylardan biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geb neredeyse her zaman insan formunda g\u00f6sterilirdi. Ten rengi, muhtemelen “Geb’in bedeninden \u00e7\u0131kan” bitkileri simgelemek i\u00e7in ye\u015fil boyanabilirdi. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n “Geb’in s\u0131rt\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” s\u00f6ylenirdi. Bu ya\u015fam formlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7biri, Shu, Geb ve Nut’u ay\u0131r\u0131p aralar\u0131nda hava ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n var olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayana kadar var olamazd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Geb ve Nut, be\u015f ilahi \u00e7ocu\u011fun ebeveynleri oldular: Osiris<\/strong>, Ya\u015fl\u0131 Horus<\/strong>, Seth<\/strong>, \u0130sis<\/strong> ve Nephthys<\/strong>. Bir g\u00f6k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Nut, t\u00fcm g\u00f6k cisimlerinin de annesi kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Geb bazen g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra<\/strong>‘n\u0131n “babas\u0131” olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Nut Kitab\u0131<\/strong>‘nda, Geb’in Nut’un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan azarlan\u0131r ve Nut’un davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geb’in kendisinin \u00f6l\u00fcleri yuttu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenirdi ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan tehlikeli y\u0131lanlardan o sorumluydu. Di\u011fer yer alt\u0131 tanr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi Geb de, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerden sorumlu, deh\u015fet verici bir tanr\u0131 olabilirdi. “Topra\u011f\u0131 yarmak” t\u00f6reninin Geb’i onurland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir, ancak k\u00f6keninde tehlikeli yery\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir ayin olabilir. Sadece M\u00d6 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la ait bir yaz\u0131tta bulunan bir mite g\u00f6re, Geb ebeveynlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetli bir isyan ba\u015flat\u0131r. Taht\u0131 Shu’dan zorla al\u0131r ve Tefnut’u krali\u00e7esi olmaya zorlar. Geb, Ra’n\u0131n ilahi kraliyet giysilerinin \u00e7o\u011funu \u00fcstlenir ancak g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 koruyan ate\u015fli y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geb’in, atanan “tanr\u0131lar\u0131n varisi”<\/strong> ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Ennead<\/strong>‘\u0131n lideri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131. O, d\u00fcnya sakinlerinin \u015fefi olarak kabul edilirdi. M\u0131s\u0131r krallar\u0131n\u0131n “Geb’in taht\u0131nda” oturdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenirdi. Geb, genellikle rakip tanr\u0131lar Horus ve Seth aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck anla\u015fmazl\u0131kta ana yarg\u0131\u00e7t\u0131. Geb, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra \u00f6l\u00fclerin yarg\u0131c\u0131 olarak bu rol\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. “Ra’n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131” olmaktan su\u00e7lu bulunanlar, idam edilmek \u00fczere “Geb’in kaz\u0131klar\u0131na” ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Osiris’in babas\u0131 olarak Geb, rit\u00fcelistik olarak Osiris ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fc ki\u015filere babacan yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131labilirdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Geb, ba\u015f yery\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Nut‘un e\u015fiydi. Onlar, ilk ilahi \u00e7ift olan Shu ve Tefnut‘un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131. Geb ve Nut, Heliopolis’in Ennead‘\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan dokuz tanr\u0131 grubunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n erken a\u015famalar\u0131nda, yery\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 tutkulu bir kucakla\u015fma i\u00e7indeydi. Babalar\u0131 Shu taraf\u0131ndan Geb ve Nut’un zorla ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisindeki en \u00f6nemli kozmik … <\/p>\n

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