{"id":1637,"date":"2025-07-16T20:16:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1637"},"modified":"2025-11-27T06:28:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:28:00","slug":"eyes-of-horus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/eyes-of-horus\/","title":{"rendered":"Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc (Eyes of Horus)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Horus’un g\u00f6z\u00fc<\/strong>, bir insan g\u00f6z\u00fc ve ka\u015f\u0131yla bir \u015fahinin y\u00fcz i\u015faretlerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirir. Bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6zler, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcyle ili\u015fkili \u00e7e\u015fitli tanr\u0131lar\u0131n hayvan formlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Horus g\u00f6ksel bir \u015fahin olarak hayal edildi\u011finde, sa\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015fi, sol g\u00f6z\u00fc ise ay\u0131 temsil ederdi. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da g\u00f6z kelimesi di\u015fil bir isim oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, erkek tanr\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zleri tanr\u0131\u00e7alar olarak ki\u015file\u015ftirilebilirdi. Horus’un bir veya her iki g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7ici olarak kaybolmas\u0131 ya da yaralanmas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde yayg\u0131n bir temayd\u0131. Sald\u0131rgan genellikle Seth<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bu sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcm kozmosu tehlikeye atard\u0131. Bazen Horus’un kendi g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenirdi, ancak g\u00f6z\u00fcn ba\u015fka bir tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan restore edilmesi fikri daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Bu “b\u00fct\u00fcn” veya “tamamlanm\u0131\u015f” g\u00f6ze wedjat<\/strong> (udjat) denirdi. Wedjat g\u00f6z\u00fc, krall\u0131k ve tanr\u0131lara ve \u00f6l\u00fclere sunulan adaklar da dahil olmak \u00fczere ilahi d\u00fczenin neredeyse her y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc temsil edebilirdi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131ls\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n en pop\u00fclerlerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horus’un iki versiyonu bilinir: G\u00f6zleri olan (Khenty-irty<\/strong>) ve g\u00f6zleri olmayan (Khenty-en-irty<\/strong>). Bunlar, keskin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle bilinen bir firavun faresi ve bir t\u00fcr g\u00f6zs\u00fcz fare ile temsil edilebilir. \u0130ntikamc\u0131 Horus Khenty-en-irty, k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcleri s\u00fcrekli olarak i\u015fkence eden tanr\u0131lardan biriydi. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Horus’un bir ye\u015fil g\u00f6z\u00fc ve “daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck” bir beyaz g\u00f6z\u00fc oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenirdi. M\u0131s\u0131r sembolizminde ye\u015fil bazen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya e\u015fde\u011ferdi, bu y\u00fczden bu g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcyd\u00fc. Beyaz (veya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f) g\u00f6z ise ay idi. M\u0131s\u0131r krallar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve beyaz ta\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f ve ay g\u00f6zleriyle e\u015fitlenebilirdi. Eski Krall\u0131k’tan itibaren, \u00f6l\u00fclerin bakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tabutlara bir \u00e7ift wedjat g\u00f6z\u00fc boyan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu g\u00f6ksel g\u00f6zlerin par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcleri korumak i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fcden koruyucu bir g\u00fcce de sahipti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris’in cinayetinde oldu\u011fu gibi, ay g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yaralanmas\u0131 da \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmaz. Piramit Metinleri’ndeki baz\u0131 pasajlar, Seth’in “daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6z\u00fc” yuttu\u011fundan veya \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011finden bahseder. Di\u011ferleri ise, Seth’in parma\u011f\u0131yla Horus’un g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn irisini oydu\u011funu ya da kanamas\u0131na veya a\u011flamas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu ima eder. Daha sonraki bir gelenek ise, Seth’in siyah bir yaban domuzu formunda g\u00f6z\u00fc yuttu\u011funu veya \u00f6fkeden g\u00f6z\u00fc k\u00f6r etti\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horus, kozmik \u015fahinden ziyade \u0130sis<\/strong>‘in savunmas\u0131z o\u011flu olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, anlat\u0131lar daha a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelir. Horus ve Seth’in \u00c7eki\u015fmeleri<\/strong>‘nde, Seth, Horus’u \u00f6fkeyle annesinin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kesti\u011fi i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla her iki g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u00f6ker. Seth g\u00f6zleri bir da\u011f yamac\u0131na g\u00f6mer ve g\u00f6zler lotus \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Bu s\u0131rada, tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hathor<\/strong>, Horus’u ceylan s\u00fct\u00fcyle iyile\u015ftirir ve g\u00f6zlerini geri verir. Papyrus Jumilhac’taki benzer bir hikayede Anubis<\/strong>, Horus’un g\u00f6zlerini i\u00e7eren kutular\u0131 bir da\u011f yamac\u0131na g\u00f6mer. \u0130sis, g\u00f6zleri yeniden hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 sular ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ilk \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Bu mit, Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc’n\u00fcn tap\u0131naklarda tanr\u0131lara sunulan \u015farap, yiyecek ve parf\u00fcmlerle yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde rit\u00fcelistik olarak \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilmesini peki\u015ftirir. Horus’un g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6zlerinden faydal\u0131 bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, babas\u0131 Osiris’in v\u00fccudundan arpa ve bu\u011fday\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine paraleldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek bir ay Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc’n\u00fc i\u00e7eren mitlerde, genellikle Thoth<\/strong>, onu topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan veya suyun alt\u0131ndan kurtaran tanr\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir noktada, g\u00f6z\u00fcn Osiris’in bedeni gibi par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, zira Thoth’un par\u00e7alar\u0131 tekrar bir araya getirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Wedjat g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 (g\u00f6z bebe\u011fi, ka\u015f vb.), standart tah\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan kesirleri yazmak i\u00e7in hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc’n\u00fc sayma ve tamamlama rit\u00fcelleri, her ay tap\u0131naklarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilerek ay d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6z Horus’a geri verildi\u011finde, o bunu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen babas\u0131 Osiris’i diriltmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r. Bu olay\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in, mumyan\u0131n evisasyon yaras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine, bedeni tekrar b\u00fct\u00fcn hale getirmek amac\u0131yla bir wedjat g\u00f6z\u00fc yerle\u015ftirilirdi. Hekim Horus<\/strong> ve Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc’n\u00fcn Hekimi Thoth<\/strong>, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131bb\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar, wedjat g\u00f6z\u00fcne dayal\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerle re\u00e7ete edilirdi. Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir versiyonu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala eczac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan mesleklerinin bir sembol\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Horus’un g\u00f6z\u00fc, bir insan g\u00f6z\u00fc ve ka\u015f\u0131yla bir \u015fahinin y\u00fcz i\u015faretlerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirir. Bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6zler, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcyle ili\u015fkili \u00e7e\u015fitli tanr\u0131lar\u0131n hayvan formlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Horus g\u00f6ksel bir \u015fahin olarak hayal edildi\u011finde, sa\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015fi, sol g\u00f6z\u00fc ise ay\u0131 temsil ederdi. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da g\u00f6z kelimesi di\u015fil bir isim oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, erkek tanr\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zleri tanr\u0131\u00e7alar olarak ki\u015file\u015ftirilebilirdi. … <\/p>\n

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