{"id":1629,"date":"2025-07-16T20:13:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1629"},"modified":"2025-07-16T20:13:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:13:54","slug":"crocodiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/crocodiles\/","title":{"rendered":"Timsahlar (Crocodiles)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nil timsah\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerinden biridir. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, di\u011ferlerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenirdi. En iyi bilinen timsah tanr\u0131s\u0131 Sobek<\/strong>‘ti, ancak bir\u00e7ok tanr\u0131 ve iblisin hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran timsah formlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Baz\u0131 geleneklerde, timsah\u0131n ilkel sulardan \u00e7\u0131kan ilk yarat\u0131k oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenirdi. Timsahlar, ilkel sular\u0131n hayat veren g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn veya hayat\u0131 yutmaya ve yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kaos g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sembolleri olabilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Timsahlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek, cesedin par\u00e7alanarak yutulmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle korkulan bir \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fc. Timsahlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan lakaplar aras\u0131nda “deh\u015fet a\u011fz\u0131” ve “yakalayan” bulunur. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 yakalad\u0131klar\u0131nda, timsahlar\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 veya kaderin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Diodorus Siculus, M\u0131s\u0131r’da timsahlara sayg\u0131 duyuldu\u011funu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir tanesinin Kral Menas’\u0131 kendi k\u00f6pekleri taraf\u0131ndan Moeris G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne kovalan\u0131rken kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, “Kaderi Belirlenmi\u015f Prens’in Hikayesi” adl\u0131 Yeni Krall\u0131k<\/a> hikayesindeki bir olaya \u00e7ok benzerdir; hikayede prens, g\u00fcvendi\u011fi k\u00f6pe\u011fi ona sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir g\u00f6le atlamak zorunda kal\u0131r. “Kaderi olan timsah”<\/strong> ise bir su iblisine kar\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onu kurtarmay\u0131 teklif eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kral Menas’\u0131n, kurtulu\u015funa minnettar olarak Fayum’da Krokodilopolis<\/strong> \u015fehrini kurdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne ait “Fayum Kitab\u0131”<\/strong>, bu b\u00f6lgenin bir\u00e7ok timsah k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fc listeler ve resimlerle g\u00f6sterir. Fayum’da timsah avlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 bir tabu vard\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc “Sobek’in ruhu (ba) timsahlard\u0131r” denirdi. Timsahlar, baz\u0131 tap\u0131naklarda kutsal hayvan olarak beslenir ve \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra mumyalan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Athribis’te, yerel timsah tanr\u0131s\u0131 Khenty-Khety<\/strong>, Horus’un bir formu olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc stellerde, Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 Horus’tan “nehrin t\u00fcm timsahlar\u0131n\u0131 kovmas\u0131” istenir. Edfu’da, timsahlar Seth’in Takip\u00e7ileri<\/strong> olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lan\u0131rd\u0131. Seth’in Maga<\/strong> adl\u0131 timsah o\u011flu, Osiris’in o\u011flu Horus i\u00e7in korkutucu bir rakipti. Edfu’daki tap\u0131nak metinlerinde kral, t\u00fcm timsahlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ve yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 ezmeye yemin eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcmden sonra, \u00f6l\u00fclerin ruhlar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ruhunun d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan D\u00f6rt Y\u00f6n\u00fcn Timsahlar\u0131<\/strong>‘ndan ka\u00e7mak zorundayd\u0131. Yeni Krall\u0131k<\/a> kraliyet mezarlar\u0131ndaki gizemli sahnelerde, yeniden do\u011fmak i\u00e7in gece g\u00fcne\u015finin, ilkel sular\u0131 sembolize eden Penwenti<\/strong> timsah\u0131n\u0131n bedeninden ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6sterilir. Yunan ve Romal\u0131 yazarlar, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 bir inanc\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmi\u015flerdir: Firavun farelerinin (bir sansar t\u00fcr\u00fc) timsahlar\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri girerek ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu, firavun faresi formundaki g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra<\/strong> ile timsah veya y\u0131lan formundaki Apophis<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki efsanevi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nil timsah\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerinden biridir. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, di\u011ferlerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenirdi. En iyi bilinen timsah tanr\u0131s\u0131 Sobek‘ti, ancak bir\u00e7ok tanr\u0131 ve iblisin hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran timsah formlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Baz\u0131 geleneklerde, timsah\u0131n ilkel sulardan \u00e7\u0131kan ilk yarat\u0131k oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenirdi. Timsahlar, ilkel sular\u0131n hayat veren g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn veya hayat\u0131 yutmaya ve yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kaos … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Timsahlar (Crocodiles)”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"misir-tanrilari-sablonu","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-1629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-misir-tanrilari","tag-misir"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\nTimsahlar (Crocodiles) - M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/crocodiles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Timsahlar (Crocodiles) - M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nil timsah\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerinden biridir. 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