{"id":1612,"date":"2025-07-16T20:05:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1612"},"modified":"2025-11-27T06:26:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:26:38","slug":"bastet-bast-boubastis-pasht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/bastet-bast-boubastis-pasht\/","title":{"rendered":"Bastet (Bast, Boubastis, Pasht)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bastet<\/strong>, kral\u0131 annelik yapan ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden bir kedi tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Ad\u0131 muhtemelen “Merhem Kavanozunun Sahibi”<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Ana k\u00fclt merkezi, Do\u011fu Delta’daki Bubastis<\/strong>‘teydi. “Babas\u0131 Ra’y\u0131 koruyan Ra’n\u0131n G\u00f6z\u00fc” olarak, g\u00fcne\u015fsel g\u00f6z\u00fcn bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bastet, hem Atum-Ra<\/strong>‘n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 hem de e\u015fi olarak kabul edilirdi. Onlar\u0131n o\u011flu, bir aslan tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Mahes<\/strong>‘ti (Mihos). Bastet, M\u00d6 ikinci biny\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar genellikle aslan ba\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n olarak g\u00f6sterilirdi, bu tarihten sonra ise kedi ve kedi ba\u015fl\u0131 formlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piramit Metinleri’nden itibaren Bastet, besleyen anne ve korkutucu intikamc\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ikili bir karaktere sahiptir. Tabut Metinleri, \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi b\u00fcy\u00fclerde daha \u00e7ok \u015feytani y\u00f6n\u00fc \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar. “Bastet’in kasaplar\u0131n\u0131n” insanl\u0131\u011fa veba ve di\u011fer felaketleri getirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenirdi. Bir b\u00fcy\u00fc metni, vebaya yakalanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in “Bastet’in o\u011flu” gibi davranmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler. Bir ba\u015fka iyile\u015ftirme b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcnde ima edilen bir mitte, Bastet’in Ra taraf\u0131ndan iyile\u015ftirilen zehirlenmi\u015f bir kedi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On \u0130kinci Hanedanl\u0131k’a ait bir metin, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 bir kral\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f yapanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Sekhmet<\/strong>‘e, sad\u0131k tebaas\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funda ise Bastet’e benzetir. Bu iki tanr\u0131\u00e7a aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k, zamanla onlar\u0131n aslan ve kedi formlar\u0131yla g\u00f6rsel olarak ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bastet, babas\u0131 Ra ile tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6le \u00e7ekilen k\u0131z\u0131, Uzak Tanr\u0131\u00e7a<\/strong> hikayesiyle ili\u015fkilendirilen tanr\u0131\u00e7alardan biriydi. \u00d6zellikle bu tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n, benekli bir kedi v\u00fccudu ve N\u00fcbyeli bir kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na sahip olarak g\u00f6sterilebilen “N\u00fcbyeli kedi”<\/strong> formuyla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Genellikle Thoth<\/strong> oder Shu<\/strong> olan bir tanr\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f gezen kediyi M\u0131s\u0131r’a d\u00f6nmeye ikna eder ve burada itaatkar ve do\u011furgan bir ilahi e\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 akademisyenler bunu, di\u015fil cinselli\u011fin evcille\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgili bir mit olarak yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, Yunan yazar Herodot’a g\u00f6re, Bubastis’teki y\u0131ll\u0131k festival s\u0131ras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar t\u00fcm k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan kurtulurdu. Festivali i\u00e7ki i\u00e7erek, dans ederek, m\u00fczik yaparak ve cinsel organlar\u0131n\u0131 sergileyerek kutlarlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bastet’in takip\u00e7ilerinin erotik \u00fcn\u00fc, M\u00d6 birinci biny\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan Prens Setna hakk\u0131ndaki bir hikayede de yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Setna, Bastet’in rahibinin g\u00fczel k\u0131z\u0131 Taboubu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve an\u0131nda ona a\u015f\u0131k olur. Taboubu, Setna ile Memphis’teki Bastet’in evinde bulu\u015fmay\u0131 kabul eder. Onunla yatmadan \u00f6nce Taboubu, b\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015f Setna’ya t\u00fcm mallar\u0131n\u0131 kendisine devreden bir senet imzalat\u0131r. Hatta kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesine ve cesetlerini kedilere ve k\u00f6peklere yedirmesine bile izin verir. Tam Taboubu’ya sar\u0131lmak \u00fczereyken, Setna kendini kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k otoyolda yaln\u0131z ve \u00e7\u0131plak bulur. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, Setna’y\u0131 bir mezardan sihirli bir kitap \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yan\u0131lsamad\u0131r. Bu hikayede, kar\u015f\u0131 konulamaz Taboubu, tanr\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 gelen insanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rma gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Bastet’in bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bastet, kral\u0131 annelik yapan ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden bir kedi tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Ad\u0131 muhtemelen “Merhem Kavanozunun Sahibi” anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Ana k\u00fclt merkezi, Do\u011fu Delta’daki Bubastis‘teydi. “Babas\u0131 Ra’y\u0131 koruyan Ra’n\u0131n G\u00f6z\u00fc” olarak, g\u00fcne\u015fsel g\u00f6z\u00fcn bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bastet, hem Atum-Ra‘n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 hem de e\u015fi olarak kabul edilirdi. Onlar\u0131n o\u011flu, bir aslan tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Mahes‘ti (Mihos). Bastet, M\u00d6 ikinci … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Bastet (Bast, Boubastis, Pasht)”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-misir-tanrilari"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5442,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612\/revisions\/5442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}