{"id":1598,"date":"2025-07-16T19:58:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T16:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1598"},"modified":"2025-11-27T06:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:25:41","slug":"astarte-ashtarte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/astarte-ashtarte\/","title":{"rendered":"Astarte (Ashtarte)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Astarte<\/strong>, \u0130kinci Ara D\u00f6nem’de M\u0131s\u0131r’a giren, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fulu bir sava\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde Ra veya Ptah’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ve Seth’in e\u015fi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Muhtemelen Filistinlilerin tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ashtoreth<\/strong> ve Kenanl\u0131lar\u0131n Ashera<\/strong> ile ayn\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. \u00d6nemli Mezopotamya tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, “Sava\u015f\u0131n Leydisi” \u0130\u015ftar (Ashtar)<\/strong> ile de pek \u00e7ok ortak y\u00f6n\u00fc vard\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r sanat\u0131nda Astarte, genellikle \u00e7\u0131plak, silahlar sallayan, at s\u0131rt\u0131nda veya sava\u015f arabas\u0131 s\u00fcrerken g\u00f6sterilirdi. Bu onu olduk\u00e7a yabanc\u0131 bir fig\u00fcr yap\u0131yordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 genellikle \u00e7\u0131plak tasvir edilmezdi ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar asla ata binmezdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aslan, Astarte’nin kutsal hayvanlar\u0131ndan biriydi ve Astarte bazen aslan ba\u015fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilirdi. Bu durum, onu babas\u0131 Ra’y\u0131 koruyan g\u00fcne\u015f aslan\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f’in G\u00f6z\u00fc<\/strong> ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftiriyordu. Bu rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenen di\u011fer tanr\u0131\u00e7alar gibi, Astarte de g\u00fczel ve ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 bir kad\u0131n olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni Krall\u0131k’a ait bir hikayede, Horus’a kar\u015f\u0131 taht\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in Seth’e tazminat olarak Astarte ve Anat tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 teklif edilir. Bir b\u00fcy\u00fc metni, Astarte ve Anat’\u0131n hamile kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak do\u011fum yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir; bu durum muhtemelen Seth’in k\u00fcrtajla olan ili\u015fkisinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Astarte, Yeni Krall\u0131k’a ait, “Astarte ve Deniz” olarak bilinen par\u00e7al\u0131 bir hikayede Seth ile de ili\u015fkilendirilir. Bu hikaye, Suriye’nin kuzeyindeki Ugarit’ten, tanr\u0131 Baal’\u0131n deniz canavar\u0131 Yam’\u0131 yendi\u011fi bir mite olduk\u00e7a benzerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hikaye, yer ile g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Yarat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc, ilkel okyanusun kaotik y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden Yam<\/strong> (Deniz) taraf\u0131ndan sorgulan\u0131r. Yam, bir derebeyine \u00f6denmesi gereken harac\u0131 talep eder. Hasat tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Renenutet<\/strong>, hazine kutular\u0131n\u0131 teslim eder ancak bu yeterli olmaz. Renenutet, tanr\u0131\u00e7ay\u0131 uyand\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Yam’a daha fazla hara\u00e7 g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesini s\u00f6ylemesi i\u00e7in Astarte’nin evine bir ku\u015f haberci g\u00f6nderir. Astarte mesaja a\u011flar, ancak sahile giderek deniz canavar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yler ve dans eder. Bunun \u00fczerine Yam onu e\u015f olarak ister. Ennead (Dokuzlu Grup) taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanan Astarte’ye, \u00e7eyizini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in en de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yam, istedi\u011fini alamazsa t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sular alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmakla tehdit eder. Yam, hazineyi toplamaya geldi\u011finde Seth taraf\u0131ndan meydan okunur. Ugarit mitinde Baal, deniz canavar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr, v\u00fccudunun par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r ve kendini kral ilan eder. Hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f M\u0131s\u0131r versiyonu ise muhtemelen Seth’in Yam’\u0131 yenmesi ve Astarte’yi \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak almas\u0131yla son bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Astarte, \u0130kinci Ara D\u00f6nem’de M\u0131s\u0131r’a giren, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fulu bir sava\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde Ra veya Ptah’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ve Seth’in e\u015fi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Muhtemelen Filistinlilerin tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ashtoreth ve Kenanl\u0131lar\u0131n Ashera ile ayn\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. \u00d6nemli Mezopotamya tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, “Sava\u015f\u0131n Leydisi” \u0130\u015ftar (Ashtar) ile de pek \u00e7ok ortak y\u00f6n\u00fc vard\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r sanat\u0131nda Astarte, genellikle \u00e7\u0131plak, silahlar sallayan, at s\u0131rt\u0131nda … <\/p>\n

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