{"id":1589,"date":"2025-07-16T19:42:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T16:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1589"},"modified":"2025-11-27T06:25:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:25:07","slug":"apis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/apis\/","title":{"rendered":"Apis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apis<\/strong>, t\u00fcm kutsal hayvanlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi olan ve Memphis’te tutulan bir bo\u011fayd\u0131. Ya\u015farken, tanr\u0131 Ptah’\u0131n fiziksel bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak onurland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise Osiris’in bir formu olarak tap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Birinci Hanedanl\u0131k’a kadar uzanan kay\u0131tlarda, “Apis Bo\u011fas\u0131 Ko\u015fusu” adl\u0131 bir festivalden bahsedilir. Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem’e gelindi\u011finde, Apis bo\u011fas\u0131 bir nevi ulusal maskot haline gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Apis bo\u011fas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, t\u0131pk\u0131 Osiris’in kendisi gibi yas tutulur ve ona g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir cenaze t\u00f6reni yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Rahipler, yeni Apis olarak tan\u0131nacak do\u011fru i\u015faretlere sahip bir buza\u011f\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 arard\u0131. Se\u00e7ilen buza\u011f\u0131n\u0131n annesine \u00f6zel bir isim (\u00f6rne\u011fin “Bastet’in Olan\u0131” gibi) verilir ve \u0130sis’in bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak onurland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yeni bo\u011fa, Ptah’\u0131n ba\u015f rahibi taraf\u0131ndan dolunayda ta\u00e7 giyerdi. Ard\u0131ndan, annesiyle birlikte Ptah tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arazisindeki saray benzeri odalara yerle\u015ftirilirdi. Apis bo\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n hareketleri, gelece\u011fi tahmin etti\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkatle izlenirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apis bo\u011fas\u0131, Osiris’in tekrarlanan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu mitiyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilendirildi. Diodorus Siculus’a g\u00f6re, Osiris \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ruhu ilk Apis bo\u011fas\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve sonraki her yeni bo\u011fada korunmu\u015ftur. Plutarkhos’a g\u00f6re, her Apis bo\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n ay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan mucizevi bir \u015fekilde yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Herodot ise, her Apis’in annesine bir y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Herodot ayr\u0131ca, M\u00d6 alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki bir Apis bo\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n istilac\u0131 Pers kral\u0131 Kambises taraf\u0131ndan b\u0131\u00e7aklanarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131r. Kral\u0131n, bu kutsal olmayan eylemin cezas\u0131 olarak delirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Plutarkhos da Apis bo\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n Kambises taraf\u0131ndan katledilmesiyle ilgili bir efsaneden bahseder. Bo\u011fa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra cesedinin tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Kutsal hayvana, k\u00f6pekler hari\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir le\u015f yiyici yakla\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Apis bo\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n cesedini yiyen k\u00f6pekler, M\u0131s\u0131r dinindeki onurlu yerlerini kaybetmi\u015f ve “kirli” hayvanlar haline gelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apis, t\u00fcm kutsal hayvanlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi olan ve Memphis’te tutulan bir bo\u011fayd\u0131. Ya\u015farken, tanr\u0131 Ptah’\u0131n fiziksel bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak onurland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise Osiris’in bir formu olarak tap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Birinci Hanedanl\u0131k’a kadar uzanan kay\u0131tlarda, “Apis Bo\u011fas\u0131 Ko\u015fusu” adl\u0131 bir festivalden bahsedilir. Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem’e gelindi\u011finde, Apis bo\u011fas\u0131 bir nevi ulusal maskot haline gelmi\u015fti. Bir Apis bo\u011fas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, t\u0131pk\u0131 … <\/p>\n

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