{"id":1557,"date":"2025-07-16T15:28:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1557"},"modified":"2026-02-24T20:50:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T20:50:52","slug":"pepi-meryre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/pepi-meryre\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepi Meryre (I. Pepi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 2332 civar\u0131 (6. Hanedanl\u0131k) \u2013 En az 40 Y\u0131l (Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 50 y\u0131l). Unvanlar: Pepi (Do\u011fum \u0130smi), Meryre (“Ra’n\u0131n Sevdi\u011fi” – Tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 isim), Nefersahor (\u0130lk Horus \u0130smi).<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih ve Efsane <\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pepi I, babas\u0131 Teti’nin (muhtemel) suikast\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan gelen k\u0131sa Userkare ara d\u00f6neminden sonra tahta \u00e7\u0131kan me\u015fru varistir. Tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhtemelen \u00e7ok gen\u00e7ti ve annesi Krali\u00e7e Iput I<\/strong>‘in naipli\u011finde y\u00f6netimi devrald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun saltanat\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f seferlerle s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fi, ancak i\u00e7eride saray entrikalar\u0131yla (Harem Komplosu) bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011fu uzun ve olayl\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir. Pepi I, merkezi otoriteyi sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ta\u015fradaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ailelerle (\u00f6zellikle Abydos soylular\u0131yla) stratejik evlilikler yaparak “feodalizmin” kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kimlik De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pepi I, tahta ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “Nefersahor”<\/strong> ismini kullan\u0131yordu. Ancak saltanat\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen y\u0131llar\u0131nda (muhtemelen Userkare taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131 temizledikten veya bir komployu atlatt\u0131ktan sonra) ismini “Meryre”<\/strong> (Ra’n\u0131n Sevdi\u011fi) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bu, tanr\u0131sal korumay\u0131 vurgulayan ve yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 simgeleyen siyasi bir propagandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Aile ve Ta\u015fra \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pepi I’in evlilikleri, M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin en ilgin\u00e7 aile tablolar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturur. Kral, Abydoslu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir soylu olan Khui’nin iki k\u0131z\u0131yla birden<\/strong> evlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ankhesenpepi I:<\/strong> Ondan, sonraki kral Merenre<\/strong> do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ankhesenpepi II:<\/strong> Ondan, tarihin en uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren kral\u0131 Pepi II<\/strong> do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vezir Djau:<\/strong> Bu krali\u00e7elerin erkek karde\u015fi Djau, vezir yap\u0131larak devletin en tepesine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, ta\u015fra soylular\u0131n\u0131n (Nomarch) kraliyet ailesi i\u00e7ine s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve merkezi g\u00fcc\u00fcn payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

General Weni<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pepi I d\u00f6neminin askeri kahraman\u0131, kral de\u011fil, General Weni<\/strong> (Weni the Elder) isimli bir komutand\u0131r. Weni’nin mezar\u0131ndaki otobiyografi, d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli belgesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kum Sakinleri”ne Sefer:<\/strong> Weni, kral ad\u0131na Filistin\/Levant b\u00f6lgesine (“Kum Sakinleri” – Bedeviler) kar\u015f\u0131 5 b\u00fcy\u00fck sefer d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgeyi itaat alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paral\u0131 Askerler:<\/strong> M\u0131s\u0131r ordusunda ilk kez Nubyal\u0131 paral\u0131 askerlerin (Medjay) yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Saray Entrikas\u0131<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

General Weni’nin yaz\u0131tlar\u0131nda \u015fok edici bir olay anlat\u0131l\u0131r: “Haremde Krali\u00e7e Weret-Yamtes’e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen gizli dava.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olay:<\/strong> Kral\u0131n e\u015flerinden biri (muhtemelen Ankhesenpepi karde\u015flerden \u00f6nceki e\u015fi), Pepi I’e kar\u015f\u0131 bir suikast planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Kral, bu davay\u0131 bir vezire de\u011fil, g\u00fcvendi\u011fi komutan\u0131 Weni’ye gizlice soru\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in vermi\u015ftir. Krali\u00e7enin ak\u0131beti me\u00e7huld\u00fcr (muhtemelen idam edildi veya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne yolland\u0131), ancak bu olay Pepi I’in “arkas\u0131n\u0131 kollamak” zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mar Faaliyetleri<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pepi I, piramidini G\u00fcney Sakkara’da in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mennefer-Pepi:<\/strong> Piramidin ad\u0131 “Pepi’nin G\u00fczelli\u011fi Ebedidir” (Mennefer-Pepi) idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel Etki:<\/strong> Bu piramidin etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u015fehir ve kasabalar zamanla o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ki, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeye (ve M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015fkentine) bu isim verildi. Yunanl\u0131lar “Mennefer”i “Memphis”<\/strong> olarak telaffuz ettiler. Yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Memphis \u015fehri, ad\u0131n\u0131 Pepi I’in piramidinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sanat<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pepi I d\u00f6neminin en ikonik sanat eseri, Hierakonpolis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda bulunan, d\u00f6vme bak\u0131rdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hayat boyutundaki heykeldir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknoloji:<\/strong> Heykel, ah\u015fap bir \u00e7ekirdek \u00fczerine bak\u0131r levhalar\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fclerek kaplanmas\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yan\u0131nda daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutta o\u011flu (Merenre) bulunur. Bu eser, Eski Krall\u0131k metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin zirvesidir ve 4000 y\u0131l boyunca korozyona direnmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Miras<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pepi I, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k saltanat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Sakkara’ya g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Piramidi bug\u00fcn bir ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olsa da, i\u00e7indeki “Piramit Metinleri” (ye\u015fil renkli hiyerogliflerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) m\u00fckemmel durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle tahta, Ankhesenpepi I’den olan o\u011flu MERENRE I<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti. Merenre, babas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikay\u0131 Nubya’n\u0131n derinliklerine ta\u015f\u0131yacak, ancak gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6lecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kanawati, Naguib. Conspiracies in the Egyptian Palace: Unis to Pepy I. London: Routledge, 2002.
<\/strong>(Pepi I’in saltanat\u0131, vezir entrikalar\u0131, Teti-Userkare-Pepi I ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve suikast iddialar\u0131 i\u00e7in en detayl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; Mereruka ve Kagemni gibi vezir mezarlar\u0131 \u00fczerine uzman analiz.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson, 1997.
<\/strong>(Pepi I piramidi ve kompleksi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 kaynak; mimari, i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131, Piramit Metinleri ve Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Hanedan piramit gelene\u011fi analiz edilir.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt’s Great Monuments. New York: Grove Press, 2001.
<\/strong>(Pepi I d\u00f6nemi piramidi ve Saqqara nekropol\u00fc i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 inceleme; Piramit Metinleri ve Be\u015finci-Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Hanedan ge\u00e7i\u015fi yorumlar\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilkinson, Toby. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt. New York: Random House, 2010.
<\/strong>(Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Hanedan kronolojisi ve Pepi I’in uzun h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in genel bak\u0131\u015f; Punt\/Nubia seferleri, idari g\u00fc\u00e7 ve Eski Krall\u0131k zirvesi.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanawati, Naguib & Abder-Raziq, Mahmoud. The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara (ve ilgili Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Hanedan mezar kaz\u0131lar\u0131). Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1998-2009.
<\/strong>(Pepi I d\u00f6nemi vezir mezarlar\u0131 (Mereruka, Kagemni) ve idari yap\u0131 i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 kaz\u0131 raporlar\u0131 serisi.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strudwick, Nigel. Texts from the Pyramid Age. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005.
<\/strong>(Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Hanedan metinleri ve Pepi I d\u00f6nemi idari belgeler i\u00e7in \u00e7eviri ve yorum; Punt seferleri ve vezir unvanlar\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baines, John. “Kingship in Ancient Egypt”. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, ed. Ian Shaw, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, s. 95-122.
<\/strong>(Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Hanedan krall\u0131k ideolojisi ve Pepi I’in rol\u00fc i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm; Piramit Metinleri ve \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 inan\u00e7lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malek, Jaromir. In the Shadow of the Pyramids: Egypt during the Old Kingdom. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986.
<\/strong>(Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Hanedan ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve Pepi I d\u00f6nemi mimari\/dini yenilikler i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 inceleme.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanawati, Naguib. “The Date of Pepy I’s Accession”. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Cilt 81, 1995, s. 205-208.
<\/strong>(Pepi I’in tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihi ve kronoloji tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine uzman makale.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fischer, Henry G. Egyptian Titles of the Middle Kingdom. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1985.
<\/strong>(Pepi I d\u00f6nemi vezir unvanlar\u0131 ve idari yap\u0131 i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 inceleme.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 2332 civar\u0131 (6. Hanedanl\u0131k) \u2013 En az 40 Y\u0131l (Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 50 y\u0131l). Unvanlar: Pepi (Do\u011fum \u0130smi), Meryre (“Ra’n\u0131n Sevdi\u011fi” – Tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 isim), Nefersahor (\u0130lk Horus \u0130smi). Tarih ve Efsane Pepi I, babas\u0131 Teti’nin (muhtemel) suikast\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan gelen k\u0131sa Userkare ara d\u00f6neminden sonra tahta \u00e7\u0131kan me\u015fru varistir. … <\/p>\n

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