{"id":1521,"date":"2025-07-16T15:13:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2026-02-22T22:37:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T22:37:55","slug":"djedefre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/djedefre\/","title":{"rendered":"Djedefre"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 2566 civar\u0131 (4. Hanedanl\u0131k) \u2013 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 8-11 Y\u0131l (Baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 20+ y\u0131l). Unvanlar: Djedefre (“Ra gibi Ebedi Olan” veya “Ra onun asaletidir”), Sa-Ra (“Ra’n\u0131n O\u011flu” – Tarihte bu unvan\u0131 kullanan ilk firavun).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih ve Efsane<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Djedefre, babas\u0131 Khufu’nun (Keops) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra tahta \u00e7\u0131kan ve 4. Hanedanl\u0131k’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kral\u0131 olan firavundur. Y\u0131llarca tarih\u00e7iler, Djedefre’nin taht\u0131 gasp etti\u011fini, veliaht prens olan abisi Kawab’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu y\u00fczden babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na (Giza’ya) g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine izin verilmedi\u011fini iddia ettiler. Ancak son y\u0131llardaki kaz\u0131lar bu “k\u00f6t\u00fc adam” imaj\u0131n\u0131 yerle bir etmi\u015ftir. Djedefre’nin, asl\u0131nda d\u00fczeni sa\u011flayan me\u015fru bir varis oldu\u011fu, babas\u0131n\u0131n cenazesini bizzat y\u00f6netti\u011fi ve Giza’y\u0131 terk etme nedeninin “kavga” de\u011fil, “dini bir tercih” oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6keni ve Ailesi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Djedefre’nin tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, bir aile trajedisi ve politik evliliklerle \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prens Kawab:<\/strong> Khufu’nun as\u0131l veliaht\u0131, en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Kawab’d\u0131. Ancak Kawab, babas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce (muhtemelen do\u011fal sebeplerle) \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hetepheres II ile Evlilik:<\/strong> Djedefre, taht iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in, \u00f6len abisi Kawab’\u0131n dul e\u015fi (ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi k\u0131z karde\u015fi) olan Hetepheres II<\/strong> ile evlendi. Bu, o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in taht\u0131n aile i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan standart bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fc; bir “gasp” veya “zorla alma” de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khafre (Kefren) ile \u0130li\u015fkisi:<\/strong> Djedefre’den sonra tahta ge\u00e7ecek olan karde\u015fi Khafre ile aras\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131t yoktur. Aksine, Djedefre’nin saltanat\u0131, ailenin bir arada tutuldu\u011fu bir ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dini Devrim<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Djedefre, M\u0131s\u0131r krall\u0131k ideolojisinde devrim yapan ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa-Ra Unvan\u0131:<\/strong> O g\u00fcne kadar firavunlar “Horus”un yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Djedefre, ilk kez isminin \u00f6n\u00fcne “Sa-Ra”<\/strong> (Ra’n\u0131n O\u011flu) unvan\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Bu, firavunun sadece bir tanr\u0131 de\u011fil, G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra’n\u0131n bizzat o\u011flu oldu\u011funu ilan etmesiydi. Bu hamleyle Heliopolis rahiplerinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve G\u00fcne\u015f K\u00fclt\u00fc’n\u00fc devletin merkezine, mutlak zirveye yerle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mar Faaliyetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Djedefre, babas\u0131 ve dedesi gibi devasa bir in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131, ancak eseri talihsiz bir kader kurban\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ebu Roa\u015f Piramidi (Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc Piramidi)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Djedefre, mezar yeri olarak Giza platosunu de\u011fil, Giza’n\u0131n 8 km kuzeyindeki Ebu Roa\u015f<\/strong> (Abu Rawash) tepesini se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden Buras\u0131?:<\/strong> Buras\u0131 piramit b\u00f6lgesinin en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Piramidi babas\u0131nkinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck (taban kenar\u0131 106 m) olsa da, tepeye in\u015fa edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in zirvesi deniz seviyesinden Khufu’nun piramidiyle ayn\u0131 y\u00fckseklikte g\u00f6r\u00fcnecekti. Bu, “G\u00fcne\u015f’e en yak\u0131n olma” arzusuydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durum:<\/strong> Y\u00fczy\u0131llarca bu piramidin “bitirilemedi\u011fi” san\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak kaz\u0131lar, piramidin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, en kaliteli granitlerle kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tepesinde parlayan bir “pyramidion” (tepe ta\u015f\u0131) oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yok Olu\u015f:<\/strong> Piramit, Roma d\u00f6neminden ba\u015flayarak 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar bir “ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131” olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn geriye sadece oyulmu\u015f temelleri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. B\u00fcy\u00fck Sfenks’in Mimar\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 modern M\u0131s\u0131rbilimciler (\u00f6zellikle Vassil Dobrev), Giza’daki B\u00fcy\u00fck Sfenks<\/strong>‘in Kefren taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, Djedefre taraf\u0131ndan babas\u0131 Khufu’nun an\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong> yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kan\u0131t:<\/strong> Sfenks’in y\u00fcz hatlar\u0131n\u0131n Khufu’ya benzemesi ve Djedefre’nin babas\u0131na olan sayg\u0131s\u0131 (onun i\u00e7in G\u00fcne\u015f Gemileri’ni g\u00f6mmesi) bu teoriyi destekler. E\u011fer bu do\u011fruysa, Djedefre Giza’n\u0131n en ikonik sembol\u00fcn\u00fcn yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Djedefre’nin sanat\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r heykelcili\u011finin zirvelerinden biridir. Louvre M\u00fczesi’ndeki \u00fcnl\u00fc kuvarsit kafas\u0131<\/strong>, sanat\u0131n ne kadar inceldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Damnatio Memoriae (Haf\u0131zan\u0131n Silinmesi) mi?:<\/strong> Kaz\u0131larda Djedefre’nin heykellerinin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Eskiden bunun, karde\u015fi Kefren taraf\u0131ndan intikam i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak art\u0131k bu tahribat\u0131n Roma ve H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde, “put” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fckleri i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Djedefre, 8 ila 11 y\u0131l gibi (piramidin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bak\u0131l\u0131rsa belki 20 y\u0131l) bir s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ebu Roa\u015f’a g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle taht, Khufu’nun di\u011fer o\u011flu, Giza’n\u0131n ikinci dev piramidini yapacak olan KHAFRE (KEFREN)<\/strong>‘e ge\u00e7ti. Djedefre, k\u0131sa ama etkili saltanat\u0131yla Ra k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fc kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirdi ve “G\u00fcne\u015f Krallar\u0131” \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson, 1997.
(Djedefre’nin Abu Rawash piramidi i\u00e7in en kapsaml\u0131 kaynak; mimari detaylar, tamamlanmama nedenleri ve Khufu-Djedefre ge\u00e7i\u015fi analiz edilir.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt’s Great Monuments. New York: Grove Press, 2001.
(Djedefre d\u00f6nemi piramidi ve Ra k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckseli\u015fi i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 inceleme; teknik \u00e7izimler ve yorumlar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilkinson, Toby. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt. New York: Random House, 2010.
(D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hanedan kronolojisi ve Djedefre’nin k\u0131sa h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in genel bak\u0131\u015f; Ra unvan\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi yorumlar\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dodson, Aidan & Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
(Djedefre’nin aile ili\u015fkileri, Khufu halefli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hanedan kronolojisi i\u00e7in en iyi referanslardan biri.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valloggia, Michel. Abou Rawash I: Le complexe fun\u00e9raire royal de Redjedef. Cairo: Institut Fran\u00e7ais d’Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale, 2001-2011 (kaz\u0131 raporlar\u0131 serisi).
(Abu Rawash piramidi ve Djedefre d\u00f6nemi kaz\u0131 raporlar\u0131; birincil arkeolojik kaynak, mimari ve buluntular detayl\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seidlmayer, Stephan J. “The Fourth Dynasty”. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, ed. Ian Shaw, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, s. 168-195.
(D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hanedan genel tarihi ve Djedefre d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm; Ra k\u00fclt\u00fc ve mimari yenilikler vurgulan\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malek, Jaromir. In the Shadow of the Pyramids: Egypt during the Old Kingdom. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986.
(Djedefre d\u00f6nemi mimari ve Ra k\u00fclt\u00fc y\u00fckseli\u015fi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 inceleme.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lehner, Mark. “The Development of the Giza Necropolis: The Khufu Project”. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Arch\u00e4ologischen Instituts Kairo, Cilt 41, 1985, s. 109-143.
(Giza platosu ve Djedefre d\u00f6nemi ba\u011flam\u0131 i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 rapor; Abu Rawash ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hawass, Zahi & Lehner, Mark. “The Sphinx: Who Built It and Why?”. Archaeology, Cilt 47, No. 5, 1994, s. 30-37.
(Djedefre d\u00f6nemi Giza ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve Ra k\u00fclt\u00fc i\u00e7in ek referans; tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 yorumlar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 2566 civar\u0131 (4. Hanedanl\u0131k) \u2013 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 8-11 Y\u0131l (Baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 20+ y\u0131l). Unvanlar: Djedefre (“Ra gibi Ebedi Olan” veya “Ra onun asaletidir”), Sa-Ra (“Ra’n\u0131n O\u011flu” – Tarihte bu unvan\u0131 kullanan ilk firavun). Tarih ve Efsane Djedefre, babas\u0131 Khufu’nun (Keops) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra tahta \u00e7\u0131kan ve 4. Hanedanl\u0131k’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kral\u0131 olan firavundur. Y\u0131llarca tarih\u00e7iler, … <\/p>\n

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