{"id":1474,"date":"2025-07-16T14:49:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T11:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1474"},"modified":"2026-02-21T11:27:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T11:27:10","slug":"anedjib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/anedjib\/","title":{"rendered":"Anedjib"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi:<\/strong> M.\u00d6. 2930 civar\u0131 (1. Hanedanl\u0131k) \u2013 Tahminen 8-10 Y\u0131l Unvanlar:<\/strong> Anedjib \/ Adjib (“Kalbi G\u00fcvenli Olan” veya “Cesur Y\u00fcrek”), \u0130ki Diyar\u0131n Kral\u0131, Merbapen (Kral Listelerindeki ismi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih ve Efsane<\/strong><\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin en parlak d\u00f6nemlerinden biri olan Den’in uzun saltanat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tahta \u00e7\u0131kan Anedjib (baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Enezib veya Adjib), Selefi Den ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyse, Anedjib’in d\u00f6nemi de o kadar tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ve gergindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anedjib, M\u0131s\u0131rbilim literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde genellikle “k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli” ve “silinmi\u015f” bir kral olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Kendisinden sonra gelen Semerkhet’in, Anedjib’in ismini an\u0131tlardan kaz\u0131tm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 (damnatio memoriae), M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinde kaydedilen ilk hanedan i\u00e7i darbe veya me\u015fruiyet krizi ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme getirir. \u0130smi “Kalbi G\u00fcvenli Olan” anlam\u0131na gelse de, saltanat\u0131 muhtemelen hi\u00e7 de g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7memi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6keni ve Ailesi:<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Anedjib’in k\u00f6keni, selefi Den’in uzun saltanat\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babas\u0131:<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Firavun Den<\/a>‘dir. Den o kadar uzun s\u00fcre (yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 y\u0131l) h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ki, Anedjib tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhtemelen zaten ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adamd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annesi:<\/strong> Annesinin kim oldu\u011fu kesin de\u011fildir ancak Den’in e\u015flerinden biri (belki Seshemetka) olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015fi:<\/strong> Betrest<\/strong> isimli bir krali\u00e7e, sonraki kral Semerkhet’in annesi olarak ge\u00e7er. E\u011fer Betrest, Anedjib’in e\u015fiyse, o\u011flu babas\u0131na darbe yapm\u0131\u015f demektir. E\u011fer Betrest, Den’in e\u015fiyse, Anedjib ve Semerkhet karde\u015f kavgas\u0131na tutu\u015fmu\u015f olabilir. Aile ili\u015fkileri bu d\u00f6nemde olduk\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Saltanat Y\u0131llar\u0131:<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Anedjib’in saltanat\u0131, Palermo Ta\u015f\u0131 ve di\u011fer kral listelerinde k\u0131sa g\u00f6sterilir (Manetho 26 y\u0131l der ancak arkeolojik kan\u0131tlar 10 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7medi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Heb-Sed Festivali:<\/strong> M\u0131s\u0131r gelene\u011finde bir firavun, saltanat\u0131n\u0131n 30. y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tazelemek i\u00e7in “Heb-Sed” (Jubile) festivali d\u00fczenlerdi. Ancak Anedjib’in saltanat\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, ta\u015f vazolar \u00fczerinde Heb-Sed festivali kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00e7izimler bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Birkan Ayaz): Bu durum iki \u015feye i\u015faret eder: Ya Anedjib tahta \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu festivali \u00f6ne \u00e7ekti ya da me\u015fruiyetini kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in (hak etmedi\u011fi halde) bu festivali kutlayarak propaganda yapt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi ve Askeri Olaylar: <\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Anedjib d\u00f6nemi, askeri fetihlerden \u00e7ok i\u00e7 gerilimlerle an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Semerkhet Taraf\u0131ndan Silinme:<\/strong> Anedjib’e ait ta\u015f kaplar\u0131n ve vazolar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda, isminin \u00fczeri kabaca kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve yerine halefi Semerkhet’in ismi yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, antik d\u00fcnyada bir krala yap\u0131labilecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck hakarettir: Onu sonsuzluktan silmek. Bu durum, Anedjib’in Semerkhet taraf\u0131ndan devrildi\u011fi veya sevilmeyen bir rakip olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tezini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehirlerin Kurulmas\u0131:<\/strong> Kay\u0131tlar, Anedjib d\u00f6neminde yeni kalelerin veya \u015fehirlerin kuruldu\u011fundan bahseder. \u00d6zellikle “Horus’un Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131” gibi \u015fiirsel isimlere sahip yerle\u015fim yerleri kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130dari Yenilik:<\/strong> Anedjib, devlet y\u00f6netiminde n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 (census) benzeri bir “kay\u0131t” sistemini daha s\u0131k\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mar Faaliyetleri: <\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sakkara Mezar\u0131 3038 (Nebetka):<\/strong> Anedjib d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir yetkili olan Nebetka’n\u0131n Sakkara’daki mastabas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r mimarisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nemi: Bu mastaban\u0131n i\u00e7inde, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen basamakl\u0131 bir kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu yap\u0131, Firavun Zoser’in y\u0131llar sonra in\u015fa edece\u011fi me\u015fhur Basamakl\u0131 Piramit’in bilinen ilk prototipidir. Anedjib d\u00f6nemi mimarlar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne y\u00fckselen bir yap\u0131 formunu ilk kez burada denemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Mezar\u0131:<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Anedjib, Abydos’taki Umm el-Qa’ab nekropol\u00fcnde, seleflerinin yan\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak mezar\u0131 (Mezar X), 1. Hanedanl\u0131k krallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve en k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe sahip olan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezar\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Sadece 16×9 metre boyutlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Duvarlar\u0131 ince, i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi kabad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ah\u015fap Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Mezar odas\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenli (l\u00fcbnan sediri yerine yerel veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalite) ah\u015fap kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yorum:<\/strong> Mezar\u0131n bu kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00f6zensiz olmas\u0131, Anedjib’in saltanat\u0131n\u0131n ani ve beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde bitti\u011fini (belki bir suikast?) veya halefi Semerkhet’in ona g\u00f6rkemli bir cenazeyi \u00e7ok g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64 Kurban:<\/strong> Mezar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ra\u011fmen, etraf\u0131nda 64 adet yan mezar (kurban edilmi\u015f hizmetkar) bulunmu\u015ftur. Gelenek, \u00f6l\u00e7ek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclse de devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Miras:<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sakkara’daki mimari denemeler, onun d\u00f6neminde M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyetinin teknik geli\u015fiminin durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine piramitlere giden yolda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wilkinson, Toby. Early Dynastic Egypt. London: Routledge, 1999.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emery, Walter B. Great Tombs of the First Dynasty, Cilt I-III. London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1949-1958.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilkinson, Toby. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt. New York: Random House, 2010.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heagy, Thomas C. “Who was Menes?”. Arch\u00e9o-Nil, Cilt 24, 2014, s. 59-92.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lauer, Jean-Philippe. “The Step Pyramid of Saqqara”. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, ed. Ian Shaw, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, s. 123-145.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baines, John. “Kingship in Ancient Egypt”. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, ed. Ian Shaw, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, s. 95-122.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcm S\u00fcresi: M.\u00d6. 2930 civar\u0131 (1. Hanedanl\u0131k) \u2013 Tahminen 8-10 Y\u0131l Unvanlar: Anedjib \/ Adjib (“Kalbi G\u00fcvenli Olan” veya “Cesur Y\u00fcrek”), \u0130ki Diyar\u0131n Kral\u0131, Merbapen (Kral Listelerindeki ismi). Tarih ve Efsane M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin en parlak d\u00f6nemlerinden biri olan Den’in uzun saltanat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tahta \u00e7\u0131kan Anedjib (baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Enezib veya Adjib), Selefi Den ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyse, … <\/p>\n

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