{"id":1262,"date":"2025-07-04T16:32:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T13:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1262"},"modified":"2025-07-04T16:32:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T13:32:27","slug":"osiris-efsanesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/osiris-efsanesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Osiris Efsanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osiris\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve dirili\u015fine dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli mitlerinden biri olsa da, tam bi\u00e7imiyle yaln\u0131zca Ptolemaik D\u00f6nem’den itibaren korunmu\u015ftur.<\/strong> Daha erken d\u00f6nemlere ait kaynaklar\u2014ilahiler ve dualar, anlat\u0131sal olmayan metin par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve tasvirler\u2014M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olaylar\u0131 yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irmeye y\u00f6nelik geleneksel \u00e7ekingenli\u011fine uyum g\u00f6sterir; zira k\u00f6t\u00fc bir olay\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 onun u\u011fursuzlu\u011funu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rabilir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle metinler, Osiris\u2019in dirili\u015fi gibi olumlu geli\u015fmelere vurgu yapar<\/strong>, onun ihanete u\u011framas\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gibi korkun\u00e7 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Piramit Metinleri\u2019nin 532. b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcnde<\/strong>, \u201cOsiris bulundu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc karde\u015fi Seth onu Nedyt\u2019te yere serdi\u201d denir. Nedyt<\/em>, kelime anlam\u0131yla \u201cvurulma yeri\u201d, Abydos b\u00f6lgesinde bir kasaba idi. 477. b\u00fcy\u00fc<\/strong>, Osiris\u2019in \u201cyan \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d belirtir (mumyalama i\u015flemi genellikle bu pozisyonda yap\u0131l\u0131r). 364. b\u00fcy\u00fc<\/strong>, Osiris\u2019in bo\u011fuldu\u011funu ima eden \u00fc\u00e7 metinden biridir: \u201cSenin i\u00e7in tanr\u0131lar\u0131 toplayan Horus, seni bo\u011fuldu\u011fun yerde senden ka\u00e7malar\u0131na izin vermeyecek.\u201d 218. b\u00fcy\u00fc<\/strong> ise Seth\u2019in tek ba\u015f\u0131na hareket etmedi\u011fini ima eder: \u201cBak, Seth ve Thoth ne yapt\u0131lar\u2014seni nas\u0131l yas tutacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen iki karde\u015fin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde belirsiz ifadeler, Seth\u2019in tanr\u0131lar meclisi \u00f6n\u00fcnde yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fc Osiris\u2019i ta\u015f\u0131makla cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ima eder. Son olarak, Seth ve Horus\u2019un i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: Birlikte, Osiris\u2019in y\u0131ld\u0131zlara y\u00fckselmesini sa\u011flayacak ikiz merdivenleri sa\u011flarlar ve onun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli y\u0131lan ruhunu birlikte etkisiz hale getirirler<\/strong>. Seth, bu iyi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc olarak ya Nephthys ile ya da Neith ile evlendirilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u00e7un kendisi belirsiz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Seth\u2019in cinayet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 neyin tetikledi\u011fini belirlemek olduk\u00e7a zordur<\/strong>. Belirsiz baz\u0131 ifadeler, Seth\u2019in karde\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan tekmelenince \u00f6fkelenmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini<\/strong> ya da Osiris\u2019in arzu edilen \u0130sis ile evlenmesinden dolay\u0131 k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ima eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinayetin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi<\/strong> de mu\u011flakt\u0131r ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re eyleme tan\u0131k olan kimse yoktur<\/strong>. Ancak ba\u015fka ifadeler, Seth\u2019in ya Osiris\u2019i bo\u011fdu\u011funu<\/strong> ya da vah\u015fi bir hayvana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek onu par\u00e7alad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ima eder. Hatta, Osiris\u2019in tanr\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle iki kez \u00f6lmesi gerekmi\u015f olabilir<\/strong> ve bu nedenle iki farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Hanedanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden Amenmose\u2019a ait stela \u00fczerine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Osiris \u0130lahisi\u201d<\/strong>, bu efsanenin en eksiksiz ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a \u00f6zg\u00fc versiyonudur. Ancak bu metinde bile Seth\u2019in trajedideki rol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmez<\/strong> ve k\u00f6t\u00fc karaktere yaln\u0131zca \u201cbozguncu\u201d lakab\u0131 verilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu k\u0131sa b\u00f6l\u00fcm efsanenin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131z karde\u015fi onun koruyucusuydu,<\/strong> D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran,<\/strong> Bozguncunun eylemlerini durduran,<\/strong> S\u00f6z\u00fcyle g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6steren.<\/strong> S\u00f6z\u00fcnde ustala\u015fm\u0131\u015f, dili asla \u015fa\u015fmayan,<\/strong> Emre h\u00fckmeden ifadede etkili,<\/strong> G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130sis, karde\u015fini koruyan,<\/strong> Y\u0131lmadan onu arayan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasla \u00fclkeyi dola\u015fan,<\/strong> Bulana dek dinlenmeyen,<\/strong> T\u00fcyleriyle g\u00f6lge yapan,<\/strong> Kanatlar\u0131yla nefes yaratan.<\/strong> Sevin\u00e7le birle\u015fen, karde\u015fine kavu\u015fan,<\/strong> Yorgunun uyu\u015fuklu\u011funu kald\u0131ran,<\/strong> Tohumu kabul eden, varisi do\u011furan,<\/strong> Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fcten,<\/strong> Bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diodoros Siculus\u2019un yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu Hellenistik d\u00f6nem versiyonunu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 me\u015fru kral olarak y\u00f6netirken, zalim ve dinsiz karde\u015fi Typhon (Seth) taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/strong> Typhon, ard\u0131ndan Osiris\u2019in bedenini yirmi alt\u0131 par\u00e7aya ay\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong> ve her bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 cinayet \u00e7etesindeki bir \u00fcyeye verdi<\/strong>; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hepsinin bu su\u00e7a ortak olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sad\u0131k destek\u00e7ilerle sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/strong> istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak Osiris\u2019in k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve e\u015fi olan \u0130sis<\/strong>, o\u011flu Horus\u2019un yard\u0131m\u0131yla cinayetin intikam\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131<\/strong>; Typhon ve su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, M\u0131s\u0131r krali\u00e7esi oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris efsanesinin en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 versiyonu, yakla\u015f\u0131k MS 120 tarihinde kaleme al\u0131nan Plutarkhos\u2019un ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Isis ve Osiris<\/em>\u2019te yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu anlat\u0131, Roma etkilerini ta\u015f\u0131r<\/strong>, ve \u00f6zellikle sand\u0131k-tabut gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/strong>, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan okuyucular i\u00e7in eklenmi\u015f ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem unsurlard\u0131r<\/strong>. Plutarkhos, anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fundan kendisi de emin olmamakla birlikte zaman zaman olaylar\u0131n farkl\u0131 versiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sunar<\/strong>. Mitini, geleneksel M\u0131s\u0131r anlat\u0131lar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nut, karde\u015fi Geb’den iki o\u011flu<\/strong> (Osiris ve Seth) ve iki k\u0131z\u0131<\/strong> (\u0130sis ve Nephthys) do\u011furur. \u0130lk do\u011fan o\u011flu Osiris<\/strong>, bir annenin isteyebilece\u011fi her \u015feye sahipti, ve halk onun do\u011fumunu sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak ikinci o\u011flu Seth<\/strong>, huzursuz ve \u00f6fkeliydi<\/strong>; do\u011fumu Nut\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131 vermi\u015f<\/strong>, annesinin b\u00f6\u011fr\u00fcnden yumruklayarak d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015fti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamanla Osiris, \u0130sis ile evlenerek M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131 olmu\u015ftu<\/strong>. Alt\u0131n taht\u0131na oturmu\u015f bir kral olarak Osiris, halk\u0131n\u0131 vah\u015fi bir halden kurtarm\u0131\u015f; tar\u0131m yapmay\u0131, yasalara uymay\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lara tap\u0131nmay\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. \u0130sis ise, bilgeli\u011fi ve g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle, kad\u0131nlara dokuma, f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ve mayalama<\/strong> gibi gizemli bilgileri sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r medenile\u015fmi\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015farken<\/strong>, Osiris t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 dola\u015fm\u0131\u015f; insanlar\u0131 \u015fiirleri ve \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131yla etkilemi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Evde, \u0130sis onun ad\u0131na bilgece y\u00f6netmi\u015f<\/strong> ve M\u0131s\u0131r geli\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak \u0130sis, Osiris\u2019in g\u00f6remedi\u011fi \u015feyi fark etmi\u015ftir<\/strong>: Seth karde\u015finin y\u00f6netiminden derinden rahats\u0131zd\u0131r<\/strong>. Zira zeki ama ihtirasl\u0131 Seth, durgun ama erdemli karde\u015finin tahtta oturmas\u0131n\u0131 izlemek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris yolculukta iken, Seth i\u00e7indeki huzursuzlu\u011fu g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyen bir y\u00fcz\u00fcn ard\u0131na gizlemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her \u015feyi g\u00f6ren \u0130sis onu g\u00f6zlemektedir<\/strong>. Ancak Osiris eve d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Seth karde\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc planlamaya ba\u015flar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seth, yetmi\u015f iki k\u00f6t\u00fc adam\u0131<\/strong> kendisine su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 olarak toplad\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong>, g\u00f6rkemli bir ziyafet d\u00fczenledi<\/strong>. Onur konu\u011fu<\/strong> ise karde\u015fi Osiris\u2019ti<\/strong>. Misafirlere nefis yemekler ve bol miktarda bira ve \u015farap<\/strong> ikram edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonunda Seth, herkesin yeterince i\u00e7ti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hizmetk\u00e2rlar\u0131na i\u015faret etti<\/strong>, ve uzun, dar bir sand\u0131k<\/strong> salonun ortas\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi. Sand\u0131k ustal\u0131kla oyulmu\u015f<\/strong>, en iyi a\u011fa\u00e7lardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u015feritlerle kakmal\u0131<\/strong>, i\u00e7i d\u0131\u015f\u0131 abanoz, fildi\u015fi ve yar\u0131 de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti<\/strong>. Misafirler hayran kald\u0131lar\u2014her biri sand\u0131\u011fa sahip olmak istedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seth konu\u015ftu: sand\u0131k bir oyundu<\/strong>, gecenin e\u011flencesinin doruk noktas\u0131. Sand\u0131\u011fa s\u0131\u011fabilen ki\u015fi ona sahip olacakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seth\u2019in m\u00fcttefikleri bir anda sand\u0131\u011fa h\u00fccum etti, kal\u0131n bedenlerini dar alana s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar\u2014ama kimse s\u0131\u011famad\u0131.<\/strong> Sonra, \u015farab\u0131n etkisiyle dikkati da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ince yap\u0131l\u0131 Osiris<\/strong>, denemek \u00fczere \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong>. Sand\u0131\u011fa uzand\u0131. Tam oturmu\u015ftu<\/strong>\u2014\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Seth onun v\u00fccudunu haftalar \u00f6ncesinden gizlice \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc almak i\u00e7in do\u011frulmadan \u00f6nce Seth kapa\u011f\u0131 kapatt\u0131 ve kilitledi.<\/strong> \u00d6zenle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f sand\u0131k, Osiris\u2019in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerine \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir tabuta<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ziyafet bitmi\u015fti. Seth, tabutu kur\u015funla kaplad\u0131<\/strong>, ard\u0131ndan Nil\u2019e s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip i\u00e7ine att\u0131<\/strong>. Ak\u0131nt\u0131ya kap\u0131lan sand\u0131k, b\u00fcy\u00fck ye\u015fil denize do\u011fru yava\u015f\u00e7a ilerledi<\/strong>. Seth kahkahalarla g\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/strong> Osiris \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ve yok olmu\u015ftu\u2014art\u0131k taht\u0131 talep edebilirdi.<\/strong> Bu olaylar, Osiris\u2019in saltanat\u0131n\u0131n yirmi sekizinci y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Felaketin haberi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u0130sis\u2019in Koptos\u2019taki saray\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Kahrolan krali\u00e7e sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kesti ve yas k\u0131yafeti giyerek kaybolmu\u015f kocas\u0131na sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi<\/strong>. Osiris\u2019i unutmay\u0131 reddeden<\/strong> \u0130sis, y\u0131llar boyunca M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 boydan boya gezdi<\/strong>, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkese s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir sand\u0131k<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6rmediklerini sordu. Kimse g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonunda, uzak Byblos \u00fclkesinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na de\u011ferli bir sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n vurdu\u011funa dair bir s\u00f6ylenti<\/strong> duydu. Sand\u0131k gen\u00e7 bir selvi a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na yaslanm\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, a\u011fa\u00e7 zamanla b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen g\u00f6vdesinin i\u00e7inde gizlemi\u015fti<\/strong>. A\u011fa\u00e7 uzun ve g\u00fczel bir hale geldikten sonra kesilmi\u015f<\/strong>, Byblos kral\u0131n\u0131n saray\u0131nda s\u00fctun olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis Byblos saray\u0131na do\u011fru yol ald\u0131<\/strong>, g\u00f6rkemli bir \u00e7e\u015fmenin kenar\u0131nda oturdu ve ac\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fc<\/strong>. Saray hizmet\u00e7ileri<\/strong> onu orada buldular ve ona nazik\u00e7e konu\u015ftular. \u0130sis, yas\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara koyarak onlar\u0131n sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rd\u00fc ve bedenlerine g\u00fczel kokular s\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byblos krali\u00e7esi hizmet\u00e7ilerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flayan kad\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mak istedi<\/strong> ve \u0130sis\u2019i huzuruna \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Krali\u00e7e ile tanr\u0131\u00e7a yak\u0131n arkada\u015f oldular<\/strong>; \u0130sis krali\u00e7enin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flunun s\u00fct annesi oldu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis, bebe\u011fin g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fc yerine parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 emmesine izin verdi<\/strong>. Geceleri kimse g\u00f6rmezken, bebe\u011fin \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc yanlar\u0131n\u0131 yakarak ona ebedi ya\u015fam kazand\u0131rmak<\/strong> istedi. Ayn\u0131 anda bir ku\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek<\/strong>, Osiris\u2019i i\u00e7inde saklayan s\u00fctunun etraf\u0131nda u\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ve u\u00e7arken, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yas \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 att\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k, Byblos krali\u00e7esini uyand\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong> ve saray salonuna ko\u015ftu. Ku\u015f bi\u00e7iminde \u0130sis\u2019i ve ate\u015f topuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f o\u011flunu<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcnce deh\u015fetle ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong>. Bu ani ses etkili b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fc bozdu<\/strong> ve o\u011flunun \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck kazanma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 elinden ald\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis yeniden insana d\u00f6nerek, salonun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tutan s\u00fctunu talep etti<\/strong>. G\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u015foke olan krali\u00e7e hemen kabul etti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis s\u00fctunu \u00e7at\u0131dan s\u00f6kt\u00fc ve a\u011fa\u00e7tan kesilen k\u0131ym\u0131klar<\/strong>, Byblos\u2019taki \u0130sis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda sonsuza dek kutsanm\u0131\u015f nesneler olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris\u2019in tabutu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130sis kulaklar\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131r eden bir \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k att\u0131<\/strong>\u2014 \u00f6yle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131 ki<\/strong>, krali\u00e7enin bebek o\u011flu \u015foktan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis, hem tabutu hem de krali\u00e7enin b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flunu<\/strong> ald\u0131, bir tekneye yerle\u015ftirdi<\/strong> ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekne, \u0131ss\u0131z M\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcne<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131. Gizli bir yerde<\/strong>, \u0130sis tabutu a\u00e7t\u0131, i\u00e7indeki sevgili y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00f6pt\u00fc ve a\u011flad\u0131<\/strong>. Byblos\u2019un gen\u00e7 prensi<\/strong>, s\u00fcsl\u00fc sand\u0131kta ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hazine olabilece\u011fini merak ederek sessizce yakla\u015ft\u0131<\/strong>. Ancak \u0130sis\u2019in korkun\u00e7 \u00e7ehresini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde korkudan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis, Osiris\u2019i tabutuna saklad\u0131 ve Nil Deltas\u0131\u2019na gitti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seth<\/strong>, ay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na yaban domuzu avlarken<\/strong>, karde\u015finin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlad\u0131. \u0130nanamayarak ve \u00f6fkeyle<\/strong>, Osiris\u2019i on d\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya ay\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong> ve par\u00e7alar\u0131 d\u00f6rt bir yana f\u0131rlatt\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi Nephthys<\/strong>, ku\u015flara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek her yerde arad\u0131lar; par\u00e7alar\u0131 teker teker toplad\u0131lar<\/strong>, yaln\u0131zca penisi bulunamad\u0131<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc Nil bal\u0131klar\u0131 onu yemi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis<\/strong>, muazzam b\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir ilahi \u015fifac\u0131 olarak, e\u015fine yapay bir organ haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/strong> Ard\u0131ndan onu sard\u0131<\/strong> ve yeniden ya\u015fama d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flayacak b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc ilahiyi s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeniden ku\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek, kocas\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bedeni \u00fczerinde s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc<\/strong>; dokuz ay sonra, Osiris\u2019ten bir o\u011ful do\u011furdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris art\u0131k canl\u0131yd\u0131 \u2014 ama d\u00fcnyevi bir kral de\u011fildi<\/strong>. Ailesinden uzakla\u015farak<\/strong>, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fcz\u00fcnle yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00e7ekildi<\/strong> ve art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fclerin kral\u0131<\/strong> olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sis<\/strong>, bebe\u011fi Horus<\/strong> ile birlikte kam\u0131\u015f batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/strong> Burada, o\u011flunu b\u00fcy\u00fcyene dek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcyle korudu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiris, \u0130sis, Seth ve g\u00f6lge fig\u00fcr<\/strong> olarak Nephthys\u2019in sahneye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, Heliopolis gelene\u011finin son d\u00f6rt Ennead \u00fcyesi<\/strong> ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z \u2014 bunlar, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fayan krallar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan tanr\u0131sal atalar\u0131<\/strong> olarak kabul edilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r Mitolojisi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osiris\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve dirili\u015fine dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli mitlerinden biri olsa da, tam bi\u00e7imiyle yaln\u0131zca Ptolemaik D\u00f6nem’den itibaren korunmu\u015ftur. Daha erken d\u00f6nemlere ait kaynaklar\u2014ilahiler ve dualar, anlat\u0131sal olmayan metin par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve tasvirler\u2014M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olaylar\u0131 yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irmeye y\u00f6nelik geleneksel \u00e7ekingenli\u011fine uyum g\u00f6sterir; zira k\u00f6t\u00fc bir olay\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 onun u\u011fursuzlu\u011funu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rabilir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Bu nedenle … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Osiris Efsanesi”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1262\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}