{"id":1179,"date":"2025-07-04T16:29:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T13:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?p=1179"},"modified":"2025-07-04T16:29:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T13:29:35","slug":"geb-ve-nut-dunya-ve-gokyuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/geb-ve-nut-dunya-ve-gokyuzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Geb ve Nut D\u00fcnya ve G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr tanr\u0131lar olan Geb ve Nut\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen \u015eu ve Tefnut\u2019tan do\u011fmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan gelen kavga, bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu: g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ile yery\u00fcz\u00fc, atmosfer taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2le geldi. Heliopolis mitinin bir ba\u015fka versiyonuna g\u00f6re, \u015eu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine duydu\u011fu a\u015fktan ho\u015flanmaz ve onlar\u0131 zorla ay\u0131r\u0131r; bunun \u00fczerine Geb b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6ker ve bu g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 denizleri olu\u015fturur. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir versiyona g\u00f6re ise, Geb ve Nut ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta birbirine \u00f6yle yak\u0131n yatarlar ki, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 do\u011famaz. Ancak \u015eu onlar\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Nut do\u011fum yapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Geb, Piramit Metinleri&#8217;nde s\u0131k\u00e7a an\u0131lan, \u00e7ok eski ve \u00f6nemli bir yer tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; hem verimli topra\u011f\u0131 hem de o topra\u011fa kaz\u0131lan mezarlar\u0131 temsil eder. Bu \u00f6zelliklerinin birle\u015fimi ve \u015fifac\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc nedeniyle hem sayg\u0131 duyulan hem de korkulan bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle dirse\u011fiyle destek alarak yatan bir adam \u015feklinde, di\u015fi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda tasvir edilir. \u00c7\u0131plak ye\u015fil v\u00fccudu, etkileyici do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen bir ereksiyonla betimlenebilir ve s\u0131rt\u0131ndan tah\u0131l \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor olabilir. Alternatif olarak, \u015eu\u2019nun o\u011flu ve Atum\u2019un torunu olarak, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n tac\u0131n\u0131 takan bir kral gibi de tasvir edilebilir. Hayvan formunda bir kaz (ya da ba\u015f\u0131nda kaz bulunan bir adam), bir tav\u015fan \u015feklinde ya da her g\u00fcn g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde yol alan g\u00fcne\u015f kay\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tayfas\u0131ndan biri olarak betimlenebilir. Babas\u0131 \u015eu gibi, Geb de insanlar\u0131n ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok sonra, Yunan gelene\u011fi Geb\u2019i, annesi Gaia&#8217;n\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle babas\u0131 Uranos\u2019u deviren Titan Kronos ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Nut, Geb\u2019in k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve e\u015fi, hem bir kad\u0131n hem de kendisini Geb\u2019in \u00fczerine yayarak ayaklar\u0131 ve elleriyle yere dokunan g\u00f6ksel bir inek ya da di\u015fi domuzdur; b\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyay\u0131, kaosun sular\u0131ndan ve belirsiz yerin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran g\u00f6kkubbe olu\u015fur. Nut, kat\u0131 bir engelden ziyade bir s\u0131n\u0131r ya da kenar niteli\u011findedir; bu sayede g\u00fcne\u015f, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatleri boyunca onun sulu g\u00f6vdesi boyunca ilerleyebilir. Hatta Samanyolu\u2019nun ta kendisi bile olabilir. Her sabah Nut y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 yutar ve b\u00f6ylece onlar\u0131 geceleri yeniden do\u011furur. Her ak\u015fam bat\u0131 ufkunda g\u00fcne\u015fi hamile kal\u0131r ve o g\u00fcne\u015f onun bedeninde yol alarak \u015fafakta yeniden do\u011far; sabah g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131z\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise do\u011fum sanc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r (ya da belki y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne tan\u0131kl\u0131k eder).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Uzun boynuzlu bir inek olarak Nut, kral\u0131 emzirir ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra onu g\u00f6\u011fe kald\u0131r\u0131r ve korur. Yeniden do\u011fu\u015fun tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak mezar tavanlar\u0131nda ve say\u0131s\u0131z tabut kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt y\u00fczeyinde tasvir edilir; b\u00f6ylece \u00f6l\u00fcler, kollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan Nut\u2019un do\u011frudan alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve e\u011fer tabut Nut\u2019u temsil ediyorsa, o zaman \u00f6l\u00fcler do\u011frudan onun karanl\u0131k rahminden yeniden do\u011fmu\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131s\u0131 Osiris\u2019in Nut\u2019un o\u011flu oldu\u011fu bilindi\u011finden, Nut\u2019un tabut-rahminden yeniden do\u011fan \u00f6l\u00fcler otomatik olarak Osiris ile bir olurlar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Nut\u2019un g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011fu bilindi\u011fi i\u00e7in, yeniden do\u011fanlar ayn\u0131 zamanda Re ile de birle\u015fmi\u015f olurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Geb ile bar\u0131\u015fan Nut, erkek karde\u015finden iki o\u011ful (Osiris ve Seth) ve iki k\u0131z (\u0130sis ve Nephthys) do\u011furdu. Bu \u00e7ocuklar, Atum, \u015eu, Tefnut, Geb ve Nut ile birlikte Heliopolis Dokuzlusunu (Ennead) olu\u015fturur. Dokuz, \u00fc\u00e7 kere \u00fc\u00e7 (\u00e7o\u011fulluk anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan say\u0131) oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131 bir say\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u201cher \u015feyi\u201d temsil ederdi. Ennead\u2019a yap\u0131lan ilk referans, 3. Hanedanl\u0131k kral\u0131 Djoser taraf\u0131ndan Heliopolis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan bir mabedin par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunur; ancak bu dokuz tanr\u0131n\u0131n Eski Krall\u0131k\u2019tan \u00f6nce de birlikte gruplanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Dokuzlunun ilk be\u015fi \u2014 \u0131\u015f\u0131k, hava, nem, toprak ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131lar\u0131 \u2014 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynarken; son d\u00f6rd\u00fc, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015ftan sonraki d\u00fcnyaya aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/misir-mitolojisi\/\">M\u0131s\u0131r Mitolojisi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr tanr\u0131lar olan Geb ve Nut\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen \u015eu ve Tefnut\u2019tan do\u011fmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan gelen kavga, bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu: g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ile yery\u00fcz\u00fc, atmosfer taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2le geldi. Heliopolis mitinin bir ba\u015fka versiyonuna g\u00f6re, \u015eu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine duydu\u011fu a\u015fktan ho\u015flanmaz ve onlar\u0131 zorla ay\u0131r\u0131r; bunun \u00fczerine Geb b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6ker ve bu g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 denizleri olu\u015fturur. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/geb-ve-nut-dunya-ve-gokyuzu\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Geb ve Nut D\u00fcnya ve G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"eski-krallik-donemi","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1179\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}