{"id":977,"date":"2025-06-24T13:34:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologytr.wordpress.com\/?page_id=977"},"modified":"2025-11-28T10:03:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T10:03:58","slug":"antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\/","title":{"rendered":"Antike St\u00e4dte und D\u00f6rfer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 3.000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan tarihi boyunca, bilinen b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fkentlerden hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f veya modern \u015fehirlerin alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasaba ve k\u00f6ye kadar say\u0131s\u0131z yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle, M\u0131s\u0131rbilimcilerin bile tam bir listesini \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn<\/em> antik \u015fehirleri listelemek imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, M\u0131s\u0131r tarihini \u015fekillendiren en \u00f6nemli idari (Nome\/B\u00f6lge ba\u015fkentleri), dini (k\u00fclt merkezleri) ve siyasi (krall\u0131k ba\u015fkentleri) merkezleri i\u00e7eren en kapsaml\u0131 tabloyu sizin i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liste, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r:<\/strong> Kuzeydeki verimli Nil Deltas\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r:<\/strong> G\u00fcneydeki dar Nil Vadisi b\u00f6lgesi (Memfis’ten Asvan’a kadar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015eA\u011eI MISIR (KUZEY \/ N\u0130L DELTASI)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antik Ad\u0131 (M\u0131s\u0131r \/ Yunanca)<\/strong><\/td>Modern Yeri (Arkeolojik Alan)<\/strong><\/td>B\u00f6lge (Antik Nome)<\/strong><\/td>Tarihsel \u00d6nemi \/ Notlar<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Ineb-Hedj \/ Memfis<\/strong><\/td>Mit Rahina<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 1. Nome<\/td>Eski Krall\u0131k’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ilk birle\u015fik ba\u015fkenti.<\/td><\/tr>
Iunu \/ Heliopolis<\/strong><\/td>Ain Shams (Kahire)<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 13. Nome<\/td>G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ana merkezi. En \u00f6nemli dini \u015fehirlerden biri.<\/td><\/tr>
Saj \/ Sais<\/strong><\/td>Sa el-Hagar<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 5. Nome<\/td>24. ve 26. Hanedanlar\u0131n ba\u015fkenti (Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem). Neith k\u00fclt merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
Djedet \/ Mendes<\/strong><\/td>Tell el-Rub’a<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 16. Nome<\/td>29. Hanedan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti. Ko\u00e7 tanr\u0131 Banebdjedet k\u00fclt merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
Per-Bastet \/ Bubastis<\/strong><\/td>Tell Basta<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 18. Nome<\/td>22. Hanedan’\u0131n (Libya) merkezi. Kedi tanr\u0131\u00e7a Bastet k\u00fclt\u00fc.<\/td><\/tr>
Djanet \/ Tanis<\/strong><\/td>San el-Hagar<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 19. Nome<\/td>21. ve 22. Hanedanlar\u0131n ba\u015fkenti (\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ara D\u00f6nem).<\/td><\/tr>
Hut-waret \/ Avaris<\/strong><\/td>Tell el-Dab’a<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 14. Nome<\/td>Hiksoslar\u0131n (15. Hanedan) ba\u015fkenti.<\/td><\/tr>
Per-Ramesses<\/strong><\/td>Qantir<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 19. Nome<\/td>Ramesses II taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Yeni Krall\u0131k ba\u015fkenti (Avaris’in yan\u0131).<\/td><\/tr>
Tjel \/ Pelusium<\/strong><\/td>Tell el-Farama<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 14. Nome<\/td>M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli kale ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck \u015fehri.<\/td><\/tr>
Tjebnutjer \/ Sebennytos<\/strong><\/td>Samannoud<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 12. Nome<\/td>30. Hanedan’\u0131n (son yerli hanedan) ba\u015fkenti.<\/td><\/tr>
Naukratis<\/strong><\/td>Kom Gi’eif<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 7. Nome<\/td>Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem’de M\u0131s\u0131r’a yerle\u015fen Yunanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in kurulan ticaret kolonisi.<\/td><\/tr>
Per-Wadjet \/ Buto<\/strong><\/td>Tell el-Fara’in<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 6. Nome<\/td>Hanedan \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nem’de A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n efsanevi ba\u015fkenti.<\/td><\/tr>
Raqote \/ Alexandria (\u0130skenderiye)<\/strong><\/td>\u0130skenderiye<\/td>(Ptolemaios D\u00f6nemi)<\/td>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Ptolemaios Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti.<\/td><\/tr>
Thonis \/ Heracleion<\/strong><\/td>Ebu Kir K\u00f6rfezi (Sular alt\u0131nda)<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/td>Ptolemaios \u00f6ncesi M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Akdeniz’deki ana liman\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
Per-Atum \/ Pithom<\/strong><\/td>Tell el-Maskhuta<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 8. Nome<\/td>Ramesses II d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen \u00f6nemli bir depo \u015fehir.<\/td><\/tr>
Athribis<\/strong><\/td>Tell Atrib<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 10. Nome<\/td>\u00d6nemli bir idari merkez.<\/td><\/tr>
Busiris<\/strong><\/td>Bana Abu Sir<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 9. Nome<\/td>\u00d6nemli bir Osiris k\u00fclt merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
Khaset \/ Xois<\/strong><\/td>Sakha<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 6. Nome<\/td>\u0130kinci Ara D\u00f6nem’de 14. Hanedan’\u0131n merkezi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr>
Letopolis<\/strong><\/td>Kom Ausim<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 2. Nome<\/td>Eski bir dini merkez.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    YUKARI MISIR (G\u00dcNEY \/ N\u0130L VAD\u0130S\u0130)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Antik Ad\u0131 (M\u0131s\u0131r \/ Yunanca)<\/strong><\/td>Modern Yeri (Arkeolojik Alan)<\/strong><\/td>B\u00f6lge (Antik Nome)<\/strong><\/td>Tarihsel \u00d6nemi \/ Notlar<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    Waset \/ Thebes (Teb)<\/strong><\/td>Luksor \/ Karnak<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 4. Nome<\/td>Yeni Krall\u0131k’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti. Amon-Ra k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezi. (Krallar Vadisi)<\/td><\/tr>
    Abdju \/ Abydos<\/strong><\/td>Umm el-Qa’ab<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 8. Nome<\/td>Osiris k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ana merkezi. \u0130lk firavunlar\u0131n mezar yeri.<\/td><\/tr>
    Nekhen \/ Hierakonpolis<\/strong><\/td>Kom el-Ahmar<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 3. Nome<\/td>Hanedan \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nem’de Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti. Birle\u015fme \u00f6ncesi krallar\u0131n merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
    Akhetaten \/ Amarna<\/strong><\/td>Tell el-Amarna<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/td>Firavun Akhenaten taraf\u0131ndan kurulan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ba\u015fkent (Aton k\u00fclt\u00fc).<\/td><\/tr>
    Iunet \/ Dendera<\/strong><\/td>Dendera<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 6. Nome<\/td>Hathor k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ana merkezi. (Ptolemaios d\u00f6nemi tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fc).<\/td><\/tr>
    Behdet \/ Edfu (Apollinopolis Magna)<\/strong><\/td>Edfu<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 2. Nome<\/td>Horus k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ana merkezi. (En iyi korunmu\u015f M\u0131s\u0131r tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131).<\/td><\/tr>
    Nubt \/ Kom Ombo (Ombos)<\/strong><\/td>Kom Ombo<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 1. Nome<\/td>Sobek (timsah) ve Haroeris (\u015fahin) tanr\u0131lar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ift tap\u0131nak.<\/td><\/tr>
    Abu \/ Elephantine<\/strong><\/td>Asvan<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 1. Nome<\/td>M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Nubya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki kalesi. Khnum k\u00fclt merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
    Shedet \/ Crocodilopolis<\/strong><\/td>Medinet el-Faiyum<\/td>Faiyum Vahas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>Timsah tanr\u0131 Sobek k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ana merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
    Tjenu \/ Thinis<\/strong><\/td>(Yeri tam bilinmiyor, Girga yak\u0131n\u0131)<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 8. Nome<\/td>\u0130lk hanedanlar\u0131n (1. ve 2.) efsanevi ba\u015fkenti.<\/td><\/tr>
    Zawty \/ Asyut (Lycopolis)<\/strong><\/td>Asyut<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 13. Nome<\/td>\u00d6nemli bir idari merkez. Wepwawet k\u00fclt merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
    Khebenu \/ Al Ashmunin (Hermopolis Magna)<\/strong><\/td>Al Ashmunin<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 15. Nome<\/td>Bilgelik tanr\u0131s\u0131 Thoth’un (Hermes) ana k\u00fclt merkezi.<\/td><\/tr>
    Per-Montu \/ Armant (Hermonthis)<\/strong><\/td>Armant<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 4. Nome<\/td>Sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Montu’nun \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fclt merkezi (Teb’den \u00f6nce).<\/td><\/tr>
    Iuny \/ Esna (Latopolis)<\/strong><\/td>Esna<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 3. Nome<\/td>Khnum k\u00fclt merkezi (Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ile bilinir).<\/td><\/tr>
    Gebtu \/ Qift (Coptos)<\/strong><\/td>Qift<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 5. Nome<\/td>Do\u011fu \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’ne (K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz) giden ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
    Kus \/ El Quseyya (Cusae)<\/strong><\/td>El Quseyya<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 14. Nome<\/td>\u00d6nemli bir idari merkez. Hathor k\u00fclt\u00fc.<\/td><\/tr>
    Panopolis \/ Akhmim<\/strong><\/td>Ahmim<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r – 9. Nome<\/td>Tanr\u0131 Min’in ana k\u00fclt merkezi.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 3.000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan tarihi boyunca, bilinen b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fkentlerden hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f veya modern \u015fehirlerin alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasaba ve k\u00f6ye kadar say\u0131s\u0131z yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle, M\u0131s\u0131rbilimcilerin bile tam bir listesini \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn antik \u015fehirleri listelemek imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Ancak, M\u0131s\u0131r tarihini \u015fekillendiren en \u00f6nemli idari (Nome\/B\u00f6lge ba\u015fkentleri), dini (k\u00fclt merkezleri) ve siyasi (krall\u0131k … <\/p>\n

    Continue reading “Antik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-977","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"yoast_head":"\nAntik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler - M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Antik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler - M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 3.000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan tarihi boyunca, bilinen b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fkentlerden hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f veya modern \u015fehirlerin alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasaba ve k\u00f6ye kadar say\u0131s\u0131z yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015ftur. 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Ancak, M\u0131s\u0131r tarihini \u015fekillendiren en \u00f6nemli idari (Nome\/B\u00f6lge ba\u015fkentleri), dini (k\u00fclt merkezleri) ve siyasi (krall\u0131k … Continue reading "Antik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-28T10:03:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\\\/\",\"name\":\"Antik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler - M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-24T10:34:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-28T10:03:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/saddlebrown-ant-958972.hostingersite.com\\\/de\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Antik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/cropped-Misirbilim-Ansiklopedisi-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/cropped-Misirbilim-Ansiklopedisi-2.png\",\"width\":181,\"height\":73,\"caption\":\"M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Antik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler - M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/antik-kasaba-ve-sehirler\/","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Antik Kasaba ve \u015eehirler - M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi - Egyptology Encyclopedia","og_description":"Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 3.000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan tarihi boyunca, bilinen b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fkentlerden hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f veya modern \u015fehirlerin alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasaba ve k\u00f6ye kadar say\u0131s\u0131z yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015ftur. 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