{"id":4868,"date":"2025-10-18T11:51:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T11:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/?page_id=4868"},"modified":"2026-03-15T19:06:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T19:06:05","slug":"misirin-hanedan-oncesi-donemleri-ve-kulturleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptologyencyclopedia.org\/de\/misirin-hanedan-oncesi-donemleri-ve-kulturleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Vordynastische Perioden und Kulturen in \u00c4gypten"},"content":{"rendered":"
D\u00f6nem<\/strong><\/td>K\u00fclt\u00fcr \/ Evre<\/strong><\/td>Yakla\u015f\u0131k Tarihler (M\u00d6)<\/strong><\/td>Co\u011frafi Konum<\/strong><\/td>Temel \u00d6zellikler ve Geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Paleolitik (Eski Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131)<\/strong><\/td>\u00c7e\u015fitli Paleolitik K\u00fclt\u00fcrler<\/td>~700.000 \u2013 7.000<\/td>Nil Vadisi, Bat\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc<\/td>G\u00f6\u00e7ebe avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 gruplar. Ta\u015f aletler (el baltalar\u0131 vb.). \u0130klimin daha nemli oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde Sahra’da ya\u015fam.<\/td><\/tr>
Neolitik (Cilal\u0131 Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131)<\/strong><\/td>Faiyum A K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>~5500 \u2013 4500<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a><\/strong> (Kuzey) (Faiyum Vahas\u0131)<\/td>\u0130lk yerle\u015fik tar\u0131m denemeleri (bu\u011fday, arpa). Hayvan evcille\u015ftirme (koyun, ke\u00e7i). Kaba \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler.<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>Merimde K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>~5000 \u2013 4100<\/td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a><\/strong> (Kuzey) (Delta’n\u0131n bat\u0131 kenar\u0131)<\/td>Kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u00f6y ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi. Depolama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ambar \u00e7ukurlar\u0131. Daha geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik.<\/td><\/tr>
Kalkolitik (Bak\u0131r-Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131)<\/strong> (Hanedan \u00d6ncesi Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131)<\/em><\/td>Badari K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>~4400 \u2013 4000<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a><\/strong> (G\u00fcney) (El-Badari b\u00f6lgesi)<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’daki ilk tar\u0131m toplulu\u011fu.<\/strong> \u00c7ok ince cidarl\u0131, parlak, “dalgal\u0131 y\u00fczeyli” (ripple-surfaced) \u00e7\u00f6mlekleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lk kozmetik paletleri. Stat\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren mezarlar.<\/td><\/tr>
Hanedan \u00d6ncesi<\/strong> (Kalkolitik Devam\u0131)<\/em><\/td>Naqada I<\/strong> (Amratian)<\/td>~4000 \u2013 3500<\/td>Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a><\/strong> (G\u00fcney) (Naqada, Abydos)<\/td>Badari k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131. “Siyah tepeli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6mlek” (Black-topped red ware) yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130nsan ve hayvan fig\u00fcrinleri (fildi\u015fi, kil). Sosyal tabakala\u015fman\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mezarlar.<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>Naqada II<\/strong> (Gerzean)<\/td>~3500 \u2013 3200<\/td>T\u00fcm M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a><\/strong> (K\u00fclt\u00fcr kuzeye yay\u0131ld\u0131)<\/td>H\u0131zl\u0131 teknolojik ve sosyal de\u011fi\u015fim.<\/strong> Mezopotamya ile ticaretin ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/em> (silindir m\u00fch\u00fcrler, lapis lazuli). Yeni \u00e7\u00f6mlek stili: “Marl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6mlek” (Marl clay) \u00fczerine gemi, insan ve hayvan resimleri \u00e7izilmesi. Bak\u0131r aletlerin ve silahlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131. \u0130lk proto-devletlerin<\/em> (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck krall\u0131klar\u0131n) ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131. Hierakonpolis (Nekhen) gibi g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri y\u00fckseldi.<\/td><\/tr>
Protodinastik D\u00f6nem<\/strong> (Birle\u015fme S\u00fcreci)<\/em><\/td>Naqada III<\/strong> (“S\u0131f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131” Hanedan)<\/td>~3200 \u2013 3000<\/td>T\u00fcm M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a><\/strong><\/td>Siyasi birle\u015fme s\u00fcreci.<\/strong> Krall\u0131k ideolojisinin tam olarak geli\u015fmesi. “Akrep Kral” gibi y\u00f6neticilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u0130lk proto-hiyerogliflerin (Serekh) ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/strong> Abydos’taki U-j Mezar\u0131 (ilk hiyerogliflerin bulundu\u011fu yer). \u00dcnl\u00fc Narmer Paleti<\/strong> bu d\u00f6nemin sonuna veya 1. Hanedan’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na aittir ve M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n birle\u015fmesini sembolize eder.<\/td><\/tr>
Erken Hanedan D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/td>1. Hanedan<\/a><\/strong><\/td>~3000<\/td><\/td>Bu d\u00f6nemin sonunda Narmer <\/a>(veya Menes<\/a>)<\/strong>, Yukar\u0131 ve A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 tek bir ta\u00e7 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirerek “tarihi” d\u00f6nemi resmen ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00f6nem K\u00fclt\u00fcr \/ Evre Yakla\u015f\u0131k Tarihler (M\u00d6) Co\u011frafi Konum Temel \u00d6zellikler ve Geli\u015fmeler Paleolitik (Eski Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131) \u00c7e\u015fitli Paleolitik K\u00fclt\u00fcrler ~700.000 \u2013 7.000 Nil Vadisi, Bat\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc G\u00f6\u00e7ebe avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 gruplar. Ta\u015f aletler (el baltalar\u0131 vb.). \u0130klimin daha nemli oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde Sahra’da ya\u015fam. Neolitik (Cilal\u0131 Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131) Faiyum A K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ~5500 \u2013 4500 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r (Kuzey) … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Hanedan \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nemleri ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrleri”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4868","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t